Imakethe yezilwane ezifuywayo iye yaba nentuthuko ekhulayo eminyakeni yamuva, futhi ngokwezibalo, kubikezelwa ukuthi ukudla kwezilwane zaseChina kuzofinyelela cishe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-54 ngo-2023, kukleliswe endaweni yesibili emhlabeni.
Ngokungafani nakudala, izilwane ezifuywayo manje "seziyilungu lomndeni".Esimweni sezinguquko kumqondo wobunikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nokuphakama kwesimo sezilwane ezifuywayo, abasebenzisi bazimisele ukuchitha imali eyengeziwe ekudleni kwezilwane ezifuywayo ukuze bavikele impilo nokukhula kwezilwane ezifuywayo, imboni yokudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo iyonke, ukuthambekela muhle. .
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukupakishwa kanye nenqubo yokudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo nakho kuvame ukuhlukahluka, kusukela emathinini ensimbi okuqala njengendlela eyinhloko yokupakisha, ekukhishweni kwezikhwama;imichilo ehlanganisiwe;amabhokisi ensimbi;amathini amaphepha kanye nezinye izinhlobo zentuthuko.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isizukulwane esisha siba isibalo esikhulu sobunikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo, izinkampani eziningi ziheha abantu abasha ngokugxila emvelweni, kuhlanganise nokusetshenziswa kabusha;i-biodegradable;i-compostable kanye nokunye okuhambisana nemvelo futhi igcina ukubukeka okuhle nokusebenza kwezinto zokupakisha.
Kodwa ngasikhathi sinye, ngokwanda kwesikali semakethe, izinxushunxushu zemboni nazo zibonakala kancane kancane.Ukuphepha kokudla kwaseShayina ekulawuleni abantu kuya ngokuya kuphelele futhi kuqinile, kodwa ukudla kwesilwane esifuywayo lesi siqeshana sisenendawo enkulu yokuqhubeka.
Inani elengeziwe lokudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo likhulu kakhulu, futhi abathengi bazimisele kakhulu ukukhokhela izilwane zabo ezifuywayo abazithandayo.Kodwa kanjani ukuqinisekisa izinga lokudla kwesilwane esifuywayo ngenani eliphezulu?Isibonelo, kusukela ekuqoqweni kwezinto zokusetshenziswa;ukusetshenziswa kwezithako;inqubo yokukhiqiza;izimo zokuhlanzeka;ukugcinwa nokupakishwa nezinye izici, ingabe sikhona isiqondiso esicacile sezinkambiso nezindinganiso okufanele zilandelwe futhi zilawulwe?Ingabe ukucaciswa kokulebula komkhiqizo, njengolwazi lokudla okunempilo, izimemezelo zesithako, nemiyalelo yokugcinwa nokusingatha, kucacile futhi kulula ukukuqonda kubathengi?
01 Imithetho Yokuphepha Kokudla
Imithetho Yokuphepha Kokudla Kwezilwane Zase-US
Muva nje, i-American Association of Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) ibuyekeze kakhulu iModel Pet Food and Specialty Pet Food Regulations - izimfuneko ezintsha zokulebula zokudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo!Lesi isibuyekezo sokuqala esikhulu cishe eminyakeni engama-40!Isondeza ukulebula kokudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo eduze nokulebula kokudla kwabantu futhi ihlose ukuhlinzeka ngokungaguquguquki nokuba sobala kubathengi.
Imithetho Yokuphepha Kokudla Kwezilwane Zase-Japan
I-Japan ingelinye lamazwe ambalwa emhlabeni ashaye umthetho othize wokudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo, futhi uMthetho Wokuphepha Kokudla Kwezilwane Ezifuywayo (okungukuthi, "Umthetho Omusha Wezilwane Ezifuywayo") ubeka obala ekulawuleni ikhwalithi yokukhiqiza, njengokuthi yiziphi izithako. azivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ekudleni kwezilwane ezifuywayo;izidingo zokulawula ama-microorganisms we-pathogenic;izincazelo zezithako zezithasiselo;isidingo sokuhlukanisa izinto ezingavuthiwe;kanye nezincazelo zezinhloso ezithile zokudla;Umsuka wemiyalelo;izinkomba zokudla okunomsoco nokunye okuqukethwe.
I-European Union Pet Food Safety Regulations
I-EFSA I-European Union Food Safety Authority ilawula okuqukethwe kwezithako ezisetshenziswa ekudleni kwezilwane kanye nokumaketha nokusetshenziswa kokudla kwezilwane.Khonamanjalo, i-FEDIAF (I-Feed Industry Association of the European Union) ibeka izindinganiso zokwakheka nokukhiqizwa kokudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo, futhi i-EFSA ibeka ukuthi izinto ezingavuthiwe zemikhiqizo esephaketheni kufanele zichazwe ngokugcwele ngokwezigaba zazo.
Imithetho Yokuphepha Kokudla Kwezilwane ZaseCanada
I-CFIA (I-Canadian Food Inspection Agency) icacisa izidingo zesistimu yekhwalithi yenqubo yokukhiqiza ukudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo, okuhlanganisa imiyalelo ethile okufanele imenyezelwe ngayo yonke into kusukela ekuthengeni impahla eluhlaza;isitoreji;izinqubo zokukhiqiza;ukwelashwa kwe-sanitization;kanye nokuvimbela ukutheleleka.
Ukulebula okulandelwayo kokupakishwa kokudla kwesilwane esifuywayo kuwukusekelwa okubalulekile kobuchwepheshe ukuze uthole ukulawula okuphelele.
02 Izidingo Ezintsha Zokupakisha Ukudla Kwezilwane Ezifuywayo
Emhlanganweni waminyaka yonke we-AAFCO ngo-2023, amalungu ayo avota ndawonye ukuze amukele imihlahlandlela emisha yokulebula ngokudla kwezinja nokudla kwekati.
I-AAFCO Model ebuyekeziwe Yokudla Kwezilwane Ezifuywayo kanye Nemithetho Ekhethekile Yokudla Kwezilwane Ibeka izindinganiso ezintsha kubakhiqizi nabasabalalisi bokudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo.Ochwepheshe bokulawulwa kokuphakelayo e-US nase-Canada basebenze nabathengi nezingcweti embonini yokudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo ukuze bakhe indlela yasu yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukulebula kokudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo kunikeza izincazelo ezibanzi zomkhiqizo.
Impendulo esiyitholile kubathengi nabeluleki bezimboni phakathi nalo lonke uhlelo ibiyingxenye ebalulekile yemizamo yethu yokubambisana yokuthuthukisa," kusho u-Austin Therrell, umqondisi omkhulu we-AAFCO. Sicele imibono yomphakathi ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezinguquko zokulebula ukudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo. ulwazi olucacile ngefomethi elungele umthengi. Ukupakishwa okusha namalebula kuzochazwa ngokucacile futhi kulula ukukuqonda. Lezi yizindaba ezinhle kithi sonke, kusukela kubanikazi bezilwane nabakhiqizi kuya ezifuyweni ngokwazo."
Izinguquko ezibalulekile:
1. ukwethulwa kwethebula elisha lamaqiniso Okudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo, eliye lahlelwa kabusha lafana kakhulu namalebula okudla kwabantu;
2, izinga elisha lezitatimende ezihlosiwe zokusetshenziswa, okuzodinga ukuthi amabhrendi abonise ukusetshenziswa komkhiqizo ku-1/3 ephansi yephakheji yangaphandle, okusiza ukuqonda kwabathengi ukuthi usetshenziswa kanjani umkhiqizo.
3, Izinguquko ezincazelweni zezithako, ezicacisa ukusetshenziswa kwamagama ahambisanayo kanye nokuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwabakaki namagama avamile noma avamile amavithamini, kanye neminye imigomo ehloselwe ukwenza izithako zicace futhi kube lula kubathengi ukuzibona.
4. imiyalelo yokuphatha nokugcinwa, engagunyaziwe ukuthi iboniswe ephaketheni langaphandle, kodwa i-AAFCO iye yabuyekeza futhi yamisa izithonjana ozikhethela zona ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukungaguquguquki.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe le mithetho emisha yokulebula, i-AAFCO isebenze nochwepheshe bokulawula ukudla nezilwane ezifuywayo, amalungu emboni kanye nabathengi ukuze bathuthukise, baqoqe impendulo futhi baqedele izibuyekezo zamasu "ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amalebula okudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo anikeza umbono obanzi womkhiqizo," kusho i-AAFCO.
I-AAFCO ivumele abakhiqizi bemikhiqizo yezilwane ezifuywayo iminyaka engaphezu kweyisithupha ukuthi bafake ngokugcwele izinguquko zokulebula nokupakisha emikhiqizweni yabo.
03 Ukupakisha Ukudla Kwezilwane Ezifuywayo Ukufezekisa Kanjani Ukusimama Ekufakweni Kokudla Kwezilwane Ezifuywayo
Muva nje, i-trio yezilwane ezifuywayo zokupakisha ama-giants-Ben Davis, umphathi womkhiqizo wokupakisha isikhwama e-ProAmpac;U-Rebecca Casey, iphini likamongameli ophezulu wezokuthengisa, ukumaketha namasu kwa-TC Transcontinental;kanye noMichelle Shand, umqondisi wezokukhangisa kanye nomcwaningi we-Dow Foods kanye ne-Specialty Packaging e-Dow.kuxoxwe ngezinselelo kanye nempumelelo yokuthuthela emaphaketheni okudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo esimeme.
Kusukela ezikhwameni zefilimu ukuya ezikhwameni ezinamakhona amane ezilayiniwe kuya ezikhwameni ezelukiwe ze-polyethylene, lezi zinkampani zinikeza inhlobonhlobo yemikhiqizo, futhi zicabangela ukusimama ngazo zonke izinhlobo zayo.
U-Ben Davies: Kufanele nakanjani sithathe indlela enezinhlangothi eziningi.Kusukela lapho sisochungechungeni lwenani, kuyathakazelisa ukubona ukuthi zingaki izinkampani nemikhiqizo kumakhasimende ethu afuna ukwehluka uma kuziwa ekusimameni.Izinkampani eziningi zinemigomo ecacile.Kukhona ukugqagqana, kodwa kukhona futhi umehluko kulokho abantu abakufunayo.Lokhu kusenze sakha izinkundla eziningi zokuzama ukubhekana nezinhloso zokusimama ezikhona.
Ngokombono wokupakisha oguquguqukayo, okubalulekile kwethu okuphezulu ukunciphisa ukupakisha.Uma kuziwa ekuguquleni okuqinile kuya kokuguquguqukayo, lokhu kuhlale kunenzuzo lapho kwenziwa ukuhlaziya umjikelezo wokuphila.Iningi lokupakishwa kokudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo selivele liguquguquka, ngakho-ke umbuzo uwukuthi - yini elandelayo?Izinketho zihlanganisa ukwenza izinketho ezisekelwe efilimini ziphinde zisetshenziswe, ukwengeza okuqukethwe okugaywa kabusha kwangemuva komthengi, futhi ohlangothini lwephepha, ukuphushela izixazululo ezigaywa kabusha.
Njengoba ngishilo, isisekelo samakhasimende ethu sinemigomo ehlukene.Futhi banamafomethi ahlukene okupakisha.Ngicabanga ukuthi kulapho i-ProAmpac ibekwe khona ngokukhethekile phakathi kontanga yayo ngokwehlukahlukana kwemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene eyinikezayo, ikakhulukazi ekufakweni kokudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo.Kusukela ezikhwameni zefilimu ukuya kuma-quad alaminated kuya kumapokhethi alukiwe nge-polyethylene kuya ku-SOS yephepha kanye nezikhwama eziphiniwe, sinikeza inhlobonhlobo yemikhiqizo futhi sigxile ekusimameni kuyo yonke indawo.
Ukupakisha kuyaphoqa kakhulu mayelana nokusimama.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuqinisekisa ukuthi imisebenzi yethu iba esimeme kakhudlwana nokuthi sikhulisa umthelela wethu emphakathini.Ngekwindla edlule, sikhiphe umbiko wethu wokuqala osemthethweni we-ESG, otholakala kuwebhusayithi yethu.Yizo zonke lezi zici ezihlanganayo ukuze zibe yisibonelo semizamo yethu yokusimama.
URebecca Casey: Sikhona.Uma ubheka ukupakishwa okusimeme, into yokuqala oyibhekayo - singasebenzisa izinto ezingcono ukwehlisa imininingwane futhi sisebenzise ipulasitiki encane?Yebo, sisakwenza lokho.Ngaphezu kwalokho, sifuna ukuba yi-polyethylene engu-100% futhi sibe nemikhiqizo egaywa kabusha emakethe.Siphinde sibheke izinto ezigaywe kabusha zabathengi, futhi sikhuluma nabakhiqizi abaningi beresin mayelana nezinto ezithuthukisiwe ezigaywe kabusha.
Senze umsebenzi omningi endaweni ehlanganiswayo, futhi sibone nenani lemikhiqizo ebheka leyo ndawo.Ngakho-ke sinendlela enezinhlangothi ezintathu lapho sizosebenzisa khona izinto ezigaywa kabusha, ezivundisiwe noma sihlanganise okuqukethwe okugaywe kabusha.Kudingeka ngempela yonke imboni kanye nawo wonke umuntu osochungechungeni lwevelu ukudala amaphakheji avundisiwe noma angagaywa kabusha ngoba kufanele sakhe ingqalasizinda e-US - ikakhulukazi ukuze siqiniseke ukuthi igaywa kabusha.
U-Michelle Shand: Yebo, sinesu eliyizinsika ezinhlanu eliqala ngomklamo wokuphinda usebenziseke kabusha.Sandisa imingcele yokusebenza kwe-polyethylene ngokusungula izinto ezintsha ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi amafilimu e-single-material, amafilimu e-PE ahlangabezana nokucutshungulwa, umgoqo kanye nesikhalo seshalofu esilindelwe amakhasimende ethu, abanikazi bomkhiqizo nabathengi.
Idizayini Yokuphinda Isetshenziswe Kabusha kuyiNsika 1 ngoba iyimfuneko edingekayo ezinsikeni 2 kanye no-3 (Ukuphindaphinda Kabusha Kabusha Kabusha Kabusha Kabusha Okuthuthukisiwe, ngokulandelana).Ukudala ifilimu yezinto ezibonakalayo kubalulekile ekwandiseni isivuno kanye nenani lakho kokubili izinqubo zokugaywa kabusha kwemishini nezithuthukisiwe.Ikhwalithi yokokufaka iphezulu, izinga eliphezulu nokusebenza kahle kokuphumayo.
Insika yesine ukuthuthukiswa kwethu kwe-biorecycling, lapho siguqula imithombo yemfucuza, njengamafutha okupheka asesetshenzisiwe, ibe amapulasitiki avuselelekayo.Ngokwenza kanjalo, singehlisa kakhulu i-carbon footprint yemikhiqizo kuphothifoliyo ye-Dow ngaphandle kokuba nomthelela ohlelweni lokugaywa kabusha.
Insika yokugcina yiKhabhoni Ephansi, lapho zonke ezinye izinsika zihlanganiswa khona.Sizibekele umgomo wokufeza ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngo-2050 futhi senza utshalomali olubalulekile kule ndawo ukuze sisize amakhasimende ethu kanye nozakwethu babanikazi bomkhiqizo behlise ukukhishwa kwe-Scope 2 kanye ne-Scope 3 futhi bahlangabezane nezinhloso zabo zokunciphisa ikhabhoni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-01-2023