Imarike yezilwanyana zasekhaya ifumene uphuhliso olukhulayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kwaye ngokwezibalo, kuqikelelwa ukuba ukutya kwezilwanyana zaseTshayina kuya kufikelela malunga ne-54 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2023, kubekwe kwindawo yesibini kwihlabathi.
Ngokungafaniyo nangaphambili, izilwanyana zasekhaya ngoku zininzi "zelungu losapho".Kumxholo wotshintsho kwingqikelelo yobunini bezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nokuphakama kwesimo sezilwanyana zasekhaya, abasebenzisi bazimisele ukuchitha ngaphezulu kokutya kwesilwanyana ukukhusela impilo kunye nokukhula kwezilwanyana zasekhaya, ishishini lokutya kwesilwanyana lilonke, umkhwa ulungile. .
Ngexesha elifanayo, ukupakishwa kunye nenkqubo yokutya kwezilwanyana ezifuywayo nazo zivame ukuhlukahluka, ukusuka kwiitoti zetsimbi zakuqala njengeyona ndlela iphambili yokupakisha, ukuya kwi-extrusion of bags;imicu edibeneyo;iibhokisi zentsimbi;iinkonkxa zephepha kunye nezinye iintlobo zophuhliso.Kwangaxeshanye, isizukulwana esitsha siba sesona sizwe siphambili kubunini bezilwanyana zasekhaya, iinkampani ezininzi ngakumbi zitsala abantu abatsha ngokujolisa kwimo engqongileyo, kubandakanywa nokuphinda kusetyenziswe;i-biodegradable;i-compostable kunye nezinye ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kwaye zigcine inkangeleko entle kunye nokusebenza kwezinto zokupakisha.
Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, kunye nokwandiswa kwesikali semarike, isiphithiphithi soshishino sibonakala ngokuthe ngcembe.Ukhuseleko lokutya lwaseTshayina kulawulo lwabantu lugqibelele ngakumbi kwaye lungqongqo, kodwa ukutya kwesilwanyana esi siqwenga sisenendawo eninzi yenkqubela phambili.
Ixabiso elongeziweyo lokutya kwesilwanyana likhulu kakhulu, kwaye abathengi bazimisele ngakumbi ukuhlawula izilwanyana zabo ezizithandayo.Kodwa ungaqinisekisa njani umgangatho wokutya kwesilwanyana esinexabiso eliphezulu?Umzekelo, kwingqokelela yezinto ezikrwada;ukusetyenziswa kwezithako;inkqubo yemveliso;iimeko zococeko;ukugcinwa kunye nokupakishwa kunye neminye imiba, ngaba kukho isikhokelo esicacileyo semigaqo kunye nemigangatho ekufuneka ilandelwe kwaye ilawulwe?Ngaba iinkcukacha zokuleyibhile imveliso, ezifana nolwazi lwesondlo, izibhengezo zezithako, kunye nokugcinwa kunye nemiyalelo yokuphatha, icacile kwaye kulula ukuyiqonda kubathengi?
01 Imigaqo yoKhuseleko lokutya
Imithetho yoKhuseleko lokutya kwezilwanyana zase-US
Kutshanje, i-American Association of Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) ihlaziywe kakhulu iModel Pet Food and Specialty Pet Food Regulations - iimfuno ezintsha zokubhaliswa kokutya kwesilwanyana!Olu luhlaziyo lokuqala oluphambili phantse kwiminyaka engama-40!Izisa iilebhile zokutya kwesilwanyana sasekhaya kufutshane neleyibhile yokutya kwabantu kwaye ijolise ekuboneleleni ngokungaguquguqukiyo kunye nokungafihlisi kubathengi.
Imimiselo yoKhuseleko lokutya kwezilwanyana zaseJapan
IJapan lelinye lamazwe ambalwa ehlabathini aphumeze umthetho othile wokutya kwesilwanyana sasekhaya, kwaye uMthetho woKhuseleko lokutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya (oko kukuthi, "uMthetho oMtsha weSilwanyana") ucace ngakumbi kulawulo lwayo lomgangatho wemveliso, njengokuthi zeziphi izithako. azivumelekanga ukuba zisetyenziswe ekutyeni kwezilwanyana;iimfuno zolawulo lwe-pathogenic microorganisms;iinkcazo zezithako zezongezo;imfuneko yokuhlela izinto ezikrwada;kunye neenkcazo zeethagethi ezithile zesondlo;Imvelaphi yemiyalelo;izalathisi zesondlo kunye neminye imixholo.
IMimiselo yoKhuseleko loKutya kwesilwanyana saseYurophu
I-EFSA IGunya loKhuseleko loKutya lweManyano yaseYurophu lilawula umxholo wezithako ezisetyenziswa kwisondlo sezilwanyana kunye nokuthengiswa nokusetyenziswa kokutya kwezilwanyana.Ngeli xesha, i-FEDIAF (i-Feed Industry Association ye-European Union) ibeka imigangatho yokwakheka kwesondlo kunye nokuveliswa kokutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya, kwaye i-EFSA imisela ukuba izinto eziluhlaza zeemveliso ezipakishweni kufuneka zichazwe ngokupheleleyo ngokweendidi zazo.
Imithetho yoKhuseleko lokutya kwezilwanyana zaseKhanada
I CFIA (Canadian Food Inspection Agency) icacisa iimfuno inkqubo umgangatho wenkqubo yemveliso yokutya kwesilwanyana sasekhaya, kuquka imiyalelo ethile ekufuneka ibhengezwe yonke into ukusuka ekuthengeni izinto ekrwada;ugcinoiinkqubo zemveliso;unyango lwe sanitization;kunye nothintelo losulelo.
Ukupakishwa kokupakishwa kwezilwanyana zasekhaya okulandelekayo yinkxaso yobugcisa eyimfuneko ukuze kulawuleke ngokugqibeleleyo.
02 IiMfuno zokuPhakhelwa kokuTya kwezilwanyana eziNtsha
Kwintlanganiso yonyaka ye-AAFCO ngo-2023, amalungu ayo avota kunye ukuze amkele imigaqo emitsha yokuleyibhela ngokutya kwezinja kunye nokutya kwekati.
IModeli ye-AAFCO ehlaziyiweyo yoKutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye neMimiselo eKhethekileyo yoKutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya imisela imigangatho emitsha kubavelisi bokutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nabasasazi.Iingcali zolawulo lokutya e-US naseKhanada zisebenze nabathengi kunye neengcali kwishishini lokutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya ukuphuhlisa indlela yobuchule yokuqinisekisa ukuleyibhelishwa kokutya kwesilwanyana sasekhaya kubonelela ngeenkcazo ezibanzi zemveliso.
Impendulo esiyifumene kubathengi kunye nabacebisi beshishini kuyo yonke le nkqubo yayiyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yemigudu yethu yokuphucula intsebenziswano, "utshilo uAustin Therrell, umlawuli olawulayo we-AAFCO. Sicele igalelo likawonke-wonke ukuze sifunde ngakumbi malunga neenguqu zokuleyibheli kokutya kwesilwanyana. ulwazi olucacileyo ngefomathi elungele abathengi. Ukupakishwa okutsha kunye nokuleyibheli kuya kuchazwa ngokucacileyo kwaye kulula ukuyiqonda. Ezi ziindaba ezimnandi kuthi sonke, ukusuka kubanini bezilwanyana zasekhaya kunye nabavelisi ukuya kwizilo-qabane ngokwabo."
Utshintsho oluphambili:
1. ukuqaliswa kwetheyibhile entsha yeeNgcaciso zeNutrition yezilwanyana zasekhaya, eye yahlengahlengiswa ukuze ifane ngakumbi neelebhile zokutya kwabantu;
I-2, umgangatho omtsha weengxelo ezijoliswe ekusetyenzisweni, eziza kufuna ukuba iimpawu zibonise ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso kwi-1/3 ephantsi yokupakisha yangaphandle, ukuququzelela ukuqonda kwabathengi malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa imveliso.
I-3, Utshintsho kwiinkcazo zesithako, ukucacisa ukusetyenziswa kwesigama esihambelanayo kunye nokuvumela ukusetyenziswa kwabazali kunye namagama aqhelekileyo okanye aqhelekileyo kwiivithamini, kunye nezinye iinjongo ezijoliswe ekwenzeni izithako zicace kwaye kulula ukuba abathengi baqaphele.
4. imiyalelo yokuphatha kunye nokugcinwa, engagunyaziswanga ukuba iboniswe kwipakethe yangaphandle, kodwa i-AAFCO iye yahlaziywa kwaye yamisa ii-icon ezikhethiweyo zokuphucula ukuhambelana.
Ukuphuhlisa le migaqo mitsha yokuleyibhile, i-AAFCO isebenze kunye neengcali zokulawula ukutya kunye nokutya kwesilwanyana, amalungu oshishino kunye nabathengi ukuphuhlisa, ukuqokelela impendulo kunye nokugqibezela uhlaziyo olucwangcisiweyo "ukuqinisekisa ukuba iilebhile zokutya kwezilwanyana zibonelela ngombono obanzi wemveliso," kusho i-AAFCO.
I-AAFCO ivumele abavelisi bemveliso yezilwanyana zasekhaya iminyaka emithandathu ukuba babandakanye ngokupheleleyo iilebhile kunye notshintsho lokupakisha kwiimveliso zabo.
03 Indlela i-Pet Food Packaging Giants ifezekisa ngayo uZinzo kwi-Pet Food Packaging
Kungekudala, i-trio yezilwanyana zokupakisha ukutya kwezilwanyana-uBen Davis, umphathi wemveliso yokupakisha isikhwama kwiProAmpac;URebecca Casey, usekela-mongameli ophezulu weentengiso, ukuthengisa kunye neqhinga kwi-TC Transcontinental;kunye noMichelle Shand, umlawuli wentengiso kunye nomphandi weDow Foods kunye neSpecial Packaging eDow.kuxoxwe ngemingeni kunye nempumelelo yokufudukela ekupakisheni ukutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya okuzinzileyo.
Ukusuka kwizingxobo zefilim ukuya kwiipowutshi ezinekona ezine elaminethiweyo ukuya kwiipowutshi ezilukiweyo zepolyethylene, ezi nkampani zibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso, kwaye ziqwalasela uzinzo kuzo zonke iindlela.
UBen Davies: Ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka sithathe iindlela ezininzi.Ukusuka kwindawo esikuyo kwikhonkco lexabiso, inika umdla ukubona ukuba zingaphi iinkampani kunye neempawu kwisiseko sabathengi bethu ezifuna ukwahluka xa kufikwa kuzinzo.Iinkampani ezininzi zineenjongo ezicacileyo.Kukho ukugqithelana, kodwa kukho umahluko kwizinto ezifunwa ngabantu.Oku kuye kwasikhokelela ekubeni siphuhlise amaqonga amaninzi ukuzama ukujongana neenjongo zozinzo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo.
Ukusuka kwimbono yokupakisha eguquguqukayo, eyona nto iphambili yethu kukunciphisa ukupakishwa.Xa kuziwa ekuguquleni okuqinileyo-ukuguquguquka, oku kuhlala kunenzuzo xa kusenziwa uhlalutyo lomjikelo wobomi.Uninzi lokupakishwa kokutya kwezilwanyana sele luguquguquka, ngoko ke umbuzo ngulo - yintoni elandelayo?Ukhetho lubandakanya ukwenza iinketho ezisekelwe kwifilimu ziphinde zisetyenziswe, ukongeza umxholo onokuphinda usebenziseke emva komthengi, kwaye kwicala lephepha, ukutyhala izisombululo ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe.
Njengoko benditshilo, isiseko sethu sabathengi sineenjongo ezahlukeneyo.Bakwanazo neefomathi zokupakisha ezahlukeneyo.Ndicinga ukuba kulapho iProAmpac ibekwe khona ngokukodwa phakathi koontanga bayo ngokweyantlukwano yeemveliso ezahlukeneyo ezinikezelayo, ngakumbi ekupakishweni kokutya kwesilwanyana sasekhaya.Ukusuka kwizingxobo zefilim ukuya kwiquads elaminethiweyo ukuya kwiipowutshi ezilukiweyo zepolyethylene ukuya kwi-SOS yamaphepha kunye neepowutshi ezipinkiweyo, sibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso kwaye sigxile ekuzinzeni kuyo yonke ibhodi.
Ukupakishwa kunyanzelekile kakhulu ngokubhekiselele kuzinzo.Ngaphaya koko, iqinisekisa ukuba imisebenzi yethu izinzileyo kwaye sikhulisa impembelelo yethu eluntwini.Kwikwindla yokugqibela, sikhuphe ingxelo yethu yokuqala esemthethweni ye-ESG, ekhoyo kwiwebhusayithi yethu.Zizo zonke ezi zinto zidibanayo ukubonisa iinzame zethu zozinzo.
URebecca Casey: Sinjalo.Xa ujonga ukupakishwa okuzinzileyo, into yokuqala oyijongayo kukuba - singasebenzisa izixhobo ezingcono ukuthoba imilinganiselo kwaye sisebenzise iplastiki encinci?Kakade ke, sisenjenjalo.Ukongeza, sifuna ukuba yi-100% ye-polyethylene kwaye sibe neemveliso ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwimarike.Sikwajonge kwimathiriyeli ehlaziyiweyo yasemva kwabathengi, kwaye sithetha nabavelisi abaninzi bentlaka malunga nemathiriyeli esetyenzisiweyo.
Senze umsebenzi omninzi kwindawo exutywayo, kwaye sibone inani leemveliso ezijonge kuloo ndawo.Ngoko ke sinendlela emacala-ntathu apho siya kuthi mhlawumbi sisebenzise esinokuphinda sisetyenziswe, sihlanganiselwe okanye sidibanise umxholo osetyenzisiweyo.Kuthatha ngenene lonke ishishini kunye nawo wonke umntu okwikhonkco lexabiso ukwenza ukupakishwa okuvundisiweyo okanye okunokuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona kuba kufuneka sakhe iziseko zoncedo e-US- ngakumbi ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyarisayikilishwa.
UMichelle Shand: Ewe, sinesicwangciso seentsika ezintlanu esiqala ngoyilo lokuphinda lusetyenziswe.Sandisa imida yokusebenza yepolyethylene ngokwenza izinto ezintsha ukuze siqinisekise ukuba ifilimu enye, zonke i-PE ziyahlangabezana nokuqhubekeka, umqobo kunye nesibheno seshelufu esilindelwe ngabathengi bethu, abanini beempawu kunye nabathengi.
Uyilo lokuRecyclability yiNtsika ye-1 kuba iyimfuneko efunekayo kwiNtsika 2 kunye ne-3 (i-Mechanical Recycling kunye ne-Advanced Recycling, ngokulandelanayo).Ukudala ifilimu enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo ekwandiseni isivuno kunye nexabiso lezinto zombini kunye neenkqubo zokuphinda zisetyenziswe.Ukuphakama komgangatho wegalelo, umgangatho ophezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.
Intsika yesine luphuhliso lwethu lwe-biorecycling, apho siguqula imithombo yenkunkuma, efana ne-oyile yokupheka esetyenzisiweyo, ibe yiplastiki evuselelekayo.Ngokwenza njalo, sinokunciphisa kakhulu i-carbon footprint yeemveliso kwi-portfolio ye-Dow ngaphandle kokuchaphazela inkqubo yokubuyisela kwakhona.
Intsika yokugqibela yiKhabhoni ephantsi, apho zonke ezinye iintsika zidityanisiwe.Sizibekele injongo yokuphumeza ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngo-2050 kwaye senza utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo kule ndawo ukunceda abathengi bethu kunye namaqabane abanikazi bebhrendi ukunciphisa i-Scope 2 kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-Scope 3 kunye nokuhlangabezana neenjongo zabo zokunciphisa i-carbon.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-01-2023