1. I-Global Packaging and Printing Industry
Ukusetyenziswa kokupakishwa kokupakisha kuyahluka ukusuka kummandla ukuya kummandla. I-Asiya yeyona marike inkulu yokupakisha, ibalelwa kwi-42.9% yemarike yokupakisha yehlabathi ngo-2020. UMntla Melika yimakethi yokupakisha yesibini ngobukhulu, ithatha i-22.9% yemarike yokupakisha yehlabathi, ilandelwa yiNtshona Yurophu, ibalwa kwi-18.7% yemarike yokupakisha yehlabathi. Ngokwelizwe, iTshayina lelona mvelisi inkulu ehlabathini kunye nomthengi wokupakisha.
Ngokutsho kwengxelo yeTechnavio, iinkampani eziphezulu ze-10 zokupakisha zehlabathi ziquka i-International Paper, i-WestRock, i-Crown Holdings, i-Ball Corporation, kunye ne-Owens & Mathers Illinois eMntla Melika, i-Stora Enso kunye ne-Mondi Group eYurophu, i-Reynolds Group kunye ne-Amko e-Oceania, kunye ne-Schmalfeldt-Kappa eYurophu.
Kusekho inxalenye yelizwe lokupakisha kunye nokushicilela ishishini lokungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle libalwe kakhulu, umzekelo: imarike yempahla yabathengi yaseFransi ephezulu, iimfuno zomgangatho wokupakisha zingqongqo, iFransi yenye yeemarike ezinkulu zokupakisha zehlabathi, kodwa abavelisi basekhaya baseFransi banokuhlangabezana kuphela ne-1/3 yeemfuno zokupakisha zokungaphumeleli, eUnited States, e-Italy, e-United States, e-Italy. Imboni yokupakisha yaseRashiya ibuyele ngasemva, inani elikhulu leemveliso kufuneka zingeniswe kumazwe angaphandle, ngokuxhomekeke kwikhaya layo linokudibana kuphela ne-40%, inani elikhulu leemveliso zokupakisha izixhobo, izitya, izinto zokupakisha kufuneka zingeniswe. I-United Arab Emirates okwangoku ibekwe kwindawo yokuqala kuMbindi Mpuma ngokwezinga lokukhula, ubungakanani beemarike bufikelele kwi-2,3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, imveliso yeradiation e-Asia nase-Afrika, indawo enkulu, i-Dubai yenye ye-entrepot enkulu yehlabathi, isango lokuya e-Afrika nase-Asia hub, ivuselela amandla emarike yokupakisha e-Dubai.
2. Ukupakishwa kwehlabathi kunye nokuhlelwa kweshishini lokushicilela kunye noqikelelo
(1) Indlela yophuhliso iyonke ilungile
UMntla Merika, iLatin America kunye neYurophu, njengeemarike zoshicilelo ezibalulekileyo zehlabathi, indlela yophuhliso iyonke yeshishini labo lokushicilela ilungile. North America ukupakishwa isikali yoshicilelo ngo-2022 yafikelela 109,2 billion zeerandi US, apho i-US yabalelwa esona sabelo sikhulu, yafikelela 8.2 billion US dollar ngo 2022, kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo, imarike yoshicilelo US elona candelo likhula ngokukhawuleza liya kuba yoshicilelo inkjet iphepha ngamacangci; I-Latin America ngo-2022 isikali sisonke se-27.8 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, imarike yokuleyibhela yathatha esona sabelo sikhulu kwesona sikhulu, iMexico yeyona marike inkulu yaseLatin America yokusetyenziswa koshicilelo lwedijithali. Kwi-2022, ixabiso lemveliso lifikelele kwi-279.1 yezigidi zeedola zase-US; IYurophu iza kuba yindibanisela ebalulekileyo yeteknoloji entsha kushishino loshicilelo lwehlabathi, imeko yangoku yophuhliso ixutyiwe. I-2017-2022, iYurophu ukusuka kwi-182,3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US yawela kwi-167,8 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US. Kuya kubakho ukuchacha kwixesha elizayo, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ibuyele kwi-174.2 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2027.
(2) Ukuchatshazelwa ngubhubhani kunye nengxaki yamandla
Ngenxa yobhubhani kunye nobunzima bamandla, uphuhliso loshishino loshicilelo eYurophu nase-United States lunengxaki yokunqongophala kwekhonkco lokubonelela, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto eziphathekayo, ukunyuka kweendleko zemveliso kunye nezinye iimpembelelo ezininzi, ezichaphazela ishishini lokushicilela, kunye nekhonkco lonke lonikezelo lwamashishini anyukayo kunye namazantsi; iphepha, i-inki, iipleyiti zokuprinta, amandla kunye neendleko zothutho kwintsimi yokwanda okukhulu kokukwazi kwabathengi ukutya okuncinci, ukuthintela imfuno yokushicilela kunye nokushicilela umfanekiso.
(3) ukwenza ngokwezifiso kuye kwaba ngumkhwa
I-United States, iKhanada, iMexico, iBrazil kunye neminye imimandla ukuphinda ibeke ikhonkco lokubonelela, imarike ye-e-yorhwebo yoshicilelo iye yatshintsha kakhulu, ukwenziwa komntu, ukupakishwa okucwangcisiweyo kuye kwaba ngumkhwa; imveliso yedijithali kunye noshicilelo womnatha ezidityanisiweyo kuya kutshintsha ngokupheleleyo Americas inkqubo yokuvelisa ukupakishwa yoshicilelo; Ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi baseMelika kuya kusiba nzima, kodwa kuya kukhuthaza ngakumbi uphuhliso loshicilelo lwedijithali.
Ixabiso lemakethi ye-inki yokuprinta lizibhiliyoni ezingama-37 zeedola ngo-2021, xa kuthelekiswa nokukhula kuka-2020 nge-4%. I-2021 Asia ukukhokela ukubuyiswa kwehlabathi lokuprintwa kwe-thermal, izixhobo zokuprinta kunye nemidiya yokushicilela (umzekelo: iirisithi, amatikiti, iilebhile, iirebhoni, njl.) zibalwa kwi-27.2% kunye ne-72.8% yengeniso. Iinkampani eziphezulu zehlabathi ngobuchule zandisa ububanzi beenkonzo, iNtshona Yurophu yeyona marike inkulu, ithatha i-30%; I-Asia-Pacific yindawo yesibini ngobukhulu, ibalwa kwi-25%; I-Afrika yabalelwa kwelona lincinci.
Kuqikelelwa ukuba ngo-2026 iileyibhile zokuprinta zehlabathi zingafikelela kwi-67 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, ngokweendleko kunye nendawo yejografi, ummandla we-Asia-Pacific uya kufezekisa ukukhula okukhulu; Ii-inki ezisekwe kwibhayoloji ziyakuzisa uphuhliso olukhawulezayo, oluqikelelwa ukuba lufikelele kwi-8.57 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2026, luya kukhuthaza ukukhuthazwa kwemisebenzi ye-R & D; I-inki ze-gravure zehlabathi zafikelela kwi-5.5 yezigidigidi zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2027, i-US kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-1.1 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, i-China iya kuba yi-1.2 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika. I-inki yomhlaba wonke ifikelela kwi-5.5 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ngo-2027, kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba iUnited States iza kufikelela kwi-1.1 yebhiliyoni yeedola kwaye iChina iza kufikelela kwi-1.2 yezigidigidi zeedola.
1. I-Global Packaging and Printing Industry
Ukusetyenziswa kokupakishwa kokupakisha kuyahluka ukusuka kummandla ukuya kummandla. I-Asiya yeyona marike inkulu yokupakisha, ibalelwa kwi-42.9% yemarike yokupakisha yehlabathi ngo-2020. UMntla Melika yimakethi yokupakisha yesibini ngobukhulu, ithatha i-22.9% yemarike yokupakisha yehlabathi, ilandelwa yiNtshona Yurophu, ibalwa kwi-18.7% yemarike yokupakisha yehlabathi. Ngokwelizwe, iTshayina lelona mvelisi inkulu ehlabathini kunye nomthengi wokupakisha.
Ngokutsho kwengxelo yeTechnavio, iinkampani eziphezulu ze-10 zokupakisha zehlabathi ziquka i-International Paper, i-WestRock, i-Crown Holdings, i-Ball Corporation, kunye ne-Owens & Mathers Illinois eMntla Melika, i-Stora Enso kunye ne-Mondi Group eYurophu, i-Reynolds Group kunye ne-Amko e-Oceania, kunye ne-Schmalfeldt-Kappa eYurophu.
Kusekho inxalenye yelizwe lokupakisha kunye nokushicilela ishishini lokungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle libalwe kakhulu, umzekelo: imarike yempahla yabathengi yaseFransi ephezulu, iimfuno zomgangatho wokupakisha zingqongqo, iFransi yenye yeemarike ezinkulu zokupakisha zehlabathi, kodwa abavelisi basekhaya baseFransi banokuhlangabezana kuphela ne-1/3 yeemfuno zokupakisha zokungaphumeleli, eUnited States, e-Italy, e-United States, e-Italy. Imboni yokupakisha yaseRashiya ibuyele ngasemva, inani elikhulu leemveliso kufuneka zingeniswe kumazwe angaphandle, ngokuxhomekeke kwikhaya layo linokudibana kuphela ne-40%, inani elikhulu leemveliso zokupakisha izixhobo, izitya, izinto zokupakisha kufuneka zingeniswe. I-United Arab Emirates okwangoku ibekwe kwindawo yokuqala kuMbindi Mpuma ngokwezinga lokukhula, ubungakanani beemarike bufikelele kwi-2,3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, imveliso yeradiation e-Asia nase-Afrika, indawo enkulu, i-Dubai yenye ye-entrepot enkulu yehlabathi, isango lokuya e-Afrika nase-Asia hub, ivuselela amandla emarike yokupakisha e-Dubai.
2. Ukupakishwa kwehlabathi kunye nokuhlelwa kweshishini lokushicilela kunye noqikelelo
(1) Indlela yophuhliso iyonke ilungile
UMntla Merika, iLatin America kunye neYurophu, njengeemarike zoshicilelo ezibalulekileyo zehlabathi, indlela yophuhliso iyonke yeshishini labo lokushicilela ilungile. North America ukupakishwa isikali yoshicilelo ngo-2022 yafikelela 109,2 billion zeerandi US, apho i-US yabalelwa esona sabelo sikhulu, yafikelela 8.2 billion US dollar ngo 2022, kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo, imarike yoshicilelo US elona candelo likhula ngokukhawuleza liya kuba yoshicilelo inkjet iphepha ngamacangci; I-Latin America ngo-2022 isikali sisonke se-27.8 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, imarike yokuleyibhela yathatha esona sabelo sikhulu kwesona sikhulu, iMexico yeyona marike inkulu yaseLatin America yokusetyenziswa koshicilelo lwedijithali. Kwi-2022, ixabiso lemveliso lifikelele kwi-279.1 yezigidi zeedola zase-US; IYurophu iza kuba yindibanisela ebalulekileyo yeteknoloji entsha kushishino loshicilelo lwehlabathi, imeko yangoku yophuhliso ixutyiwe. I-2017-2022, iYurophu ukusuka kwi-182,3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US yawela kwi-167,8 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US. Kuya kubakho ukuchacha kwixesha elizayo, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ibuyele kwi-174.2 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2027.
(2) Ukuchatshazelwa ngubhubhani kunye nengxaki yamandla
Ngenxa yobhubhani kunye nobunzima bamandla, uphuhliso loshishino loshicilelo eYurophu nase-United States lunengxaki yokunqongophala kwekhonkco lokubonelela, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto eziphathekayo, ukunyuka kweendleko zemveliso kunye nezinye iimpembelelo ezininzi, ezichaphazela ishishini lokushicilela, kunye nekhonkco lonke lonikezelo lwamashishini anyukayo kunye namazantsi; iphepha, i-inki, iipleyiti zokuprinta, amandla kunye neendleko zothutho kwintsimi yokwanda okukhulu kokukwazi kwabathengi ukutya okuncinci, ukuthintela imfuno yokushicilela kunye nokushicilela umfanekiso.
(3) ukwenza ngokwezifiso kuye kwaba ngumkhwa
I-United States, iKhanada, iMexico, iBrazil kunye neminye imimandla ukuphinda ibeke ikhonkco lokubonelela, imarike ye-e-yorhwebo yoshicilelo iye yatshintsha kakhulu, ukwenziwa komntu, ukupakishwa okucwangcisiweyo kuye kwaba ngumkhwa; imveliso yedijithali kunye noshicilelo womnatha ezidityanisiweyo kuya kutshintsha ngokupheleleyo Americas inkqubo yokuvelisa ukupakishwa yoshicilelo; Ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi baseMelika kuya kusiba nzima, kodwa kuya kukhuthaza ngakumbi uphuhliso loshicilelo lwedijithali.
Ixabiso lemakethi ye-inki yokuprinta lizibhiliyoni ezingama-37 zeedola ngo-2021, xa kuthelekiswa nokukhula kuka-2020 nge-4%. I-2021 Asia ukukhokela ukubuyiswa kwehlabathi lokuprintwa kwe-thermal, izixhobo zokuprinta kunye nemidiya yokushicilela (umzekelo: iirisithi, amatikiti, iilebhile, iirebhoni, njl.) zibalwa kwi-27.2% kunye ne-72.8% yengeniso. Iinkampani eziphezulu zehlabathi ngobuchule zandisa ububanzi beenkonzo, iNtshona Yurophu yeyona marike inkulu, ithatha i-30%; I-Asia-Pacific yindawo yesibini ngobukhulu, ibalwa kwi-25%; I-Afrika yabalelwa kwelona lincinci.
Kuqikelelwa ukuba ngo-2026 iileyibhile zokuprinta zehlabathi zingafikelela kwi-67 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, ngokweendleko kunye nendawo yejografi, ummandla we-Asia-Pacific uya kufezekisa ukukhula okukhulu; Ii-inki ezisekwe kwibhayoloji ziyakuzisa uphuhliso olukhawulezayo, oluqikelelwa ukuba lufikelele kwi-8.57 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2026, luya kukhuthaza ukukhuthazwa kwemisebenzi ye-R & D; I-inki ze-gravure zehlabathi zafikelela kwi-5.5 yezigidigidi zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2027, i-US kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-1.1 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, i-China iya kuba yi-1.2 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika. I-inki yomhlaba wonke ifikelela kwi-5.5 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi ngo-2027, kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba iUnited States iza kufikelela kwi-1.1 yebhiliyoni yeedola kwaye iChina iza kufikelela kwi-1.2 yezigidigidi zeedola.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-17-2023