Intshayelelo: Ukushicilela kusetyenziswa kakhulu ebomini, kungakhathaliseki ukuba zeziphi iindawo ezininzi eziya kusebenzisa ukushicilela.Kwinkqubo yoshicilelo, izinto ezininzi ezichaphazela umphumo woshicilelo, ngoko ke ushicilelo luya kuqala ushicilelo iisampulu kunye neesampuli ukuthelekisa, ukuba kukho iimpazamo ngexesha ukulungisa, ukuqinisekisa imfezeko yoshicilelo, ukwabelana ushicilelo ukubona isampuli ukuya. nikela ingqalelo kwiimfuno ezimbalwa, umxholo oza kubhekisa kuwo abahlobo.
Iisampuli zokuprinta
Ushicilelo ukubona isampuli yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo esetyenziswa kumsebenzi woshicilelo ukujonga nokulawula umgangatho woshicilelo, nokuba ushicilelo monochrome okanye ushicilelo umbala, inkqubo yoshicilelo, umqhubi kufuneka rhoqo ukusebenzisa amehlo abo uya ngokuphindaphindiweyo xa kuthelekiswa nesampulu ukufumana. ngaphandle umahluko phakathi koshicilelo kunye nesampuli, ukulungiswa kwangexesha ukuqinisekisa umgangatho weemveliso eziprintiweyo.
Ubunzulu bokukhanya
Ubukhulu bokukhanya buchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo isigwebo sombala wesampuli yoshicilelo, ukukhanya kokukhanya akunampembelelo kuphela kumbala wokukhanya nobumnyama, kodwa kutshintshe imbonakalo yombala.
Ngokuqhelekileyo siqwalasela ikholomu ekhanyisiweyo, icala elikhanyayo lethoni yokukhanya, icala lokukhanya ngasemva kwithoni emnyama.Ukudibanisa ukukhanya kunye nenxalenye emnyama yithoni ephakathi.
Umfanekiso
Into efanayo, kumthombo wokukhanya osemgangathweni ngumbala olungileyo, ukuba ukukhanya ngokuthe ngcembe kuya kuba namandla, i-hue yayo iphinde itshintshe i-hue eqaqambileyo, ukukhanya okuphuculweyo ukuya kumlinganiselo othile, nawuphi na umbala unokutshintshwa ube mhlophe.I-porcelain emnyama inqaku layo elikhanyayo likwamhlophe, ngenxa yokuba indawo ebonakalisayo ekugxininiseni ukukhanya, kwaye ibonakaliswe ngamandla.
Ngokufanayo, ukukhanya kuncitshiswe ngokuthe ngcembe, imibala eyahlukeneyo ukuya ekukhanyeni kwe-hue shift shift, ukukhanya kuyancipha ukuya kwinqanaba elithile, nawuphi na umbala uya kuba mnyama, kuba into ayibonakalisi naluphi na ukukhanya kumnyama.
Itheyibhile yokujonga iworkshop yokuprinta kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno zeemfuno jikelele zokukhanyisa ukuya kutsho malunga ne-100lx, ukuze uchonge ngokuchanekileyo umbala.
Ukukhanya kombala owahlukileyo
Ukukhanya kombala ukujonga isampuli kunye nokukhanya kwemini phantsi kwesampuli kuyahluka, ekusebenzeni kwemveliso, abaninzi basebenza phantsi kwe-irradiation yamandla, kunye nomthombo wokukhanya ngamnye ngombala othile.
Oku kuzisa ubunzima obuthile bokugweba ngokuchanekileyo umbala wokuqala okanye imveliso, ukukhanya kombala phantsi kokujonga umbala, ukutshintsha kombala ngokuqhelekileyo umbala ofanayo uba khaphukhaphu, umbala ohambelanayo uba mnyama.
Umzekelo.
Umbala wokukhanya obomvu, obomvu uba khaphukhaphu, umthubi uba orenji, oluhlaza ube mnyama, oluhlaza ube mnyama, umhlophe ube bomvu.
Umbala oluhlaza okhanyayo, oluhlaza uba ukukhanya, okuluhlaza kuba kukhanya, umthubi uba luhlaza tyheli, obomvu ube mnyama, umhlophe ube luhlaza.
Ngaphantsi kokukhanya okutyheli, umthubi uba khaphukhaphu, i-magenta iba bomvu, eluhlaza ibe luhlaza, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka iba mnyama, imhlophe iba tyheli.
Ukujonga ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uba kukhanya, oluhlaza luhlaza, oluhlaza lube mnyama, lutyheli lube mnyama, olumhlophe lube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Kwindibano yocweyo yoshicilelo, khetha ngokubanzi ubushushu bombala obuphezulu (3500 ~ 4100k), umbala obonisa i-coefficient yokukhanya kwemini okubhetele njengomthombo wokukhanya wesampulu, kodwa qaphela ukuba ukukhanya kwemini kunombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kancinane.
Okokuqala kwaye emva koko umahluko wombala
Okokuqala jonga isampuli uze ujonge ushicilelo kwaye kuqala ujonge ushicilelo uze ujonge isampuli, iziphumo ziya kwahluka kancinane, zahlulwe zibe zimbini jonga umbala xa imvakalelo ayifani.
Umfanekiso
Lo mcimbi ubizwa ngokuba yimpendulo yokuchasana kombala.
Kutheni kukho impendulo elandelelanayo yokuchasana kombala?Oku kungenxa yokuba umbala wokuqala ukujonga imicu yemithambo-luvo umbala excitation, kwaye ngoko nangoko jonga eminye imibala, ezinye imithambo-luvo umbala ngokukhawuleza imincili kubangele imvakalelo umbala, lo gama imithambo-luvo umbala kuqala kwimeko inhibition emva excitation, kwaye emva koko. i-excitation ecothayo, ebangela impendulo yesigaba esibi sombala.
Le ndlela yokusabela, kunye ne-hue yombala omtsha, yenza umbala omtsha, ngoko itshintsha umbala emva kokujonga.Kwaye utshintshe i-hue okanye ipateni eqhelekileyo, kukuqala ukujonga umbala wemiba ehambelanayo yokutshintsha kombala.
Qonda le miba mithathu ingasentla kwaye inkosi imithetho yabo utshintsho, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo xa ngokwenene sijonge isampuli, ukuze kuqinisekiswe uzinzo nokuphucula umgangatho iimveliso eziprintiweyo.
Iliso kuqala lijonge umbala, emva koko lijonge umbala wokutshintsha
ebomvu tyheli eluhlaza eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emfusa emhlophe
umhlaba obomvu obomvu oluhlaza incasa otyheli oqaqambileyo oluhlaza oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukukhanya okuluhlaza
yellow violet-flavored ebomvu grey-tyheli ikalika eluhlaza oluhlaza bhlowu oqaqambileyo violet violet kancinci
eluhlaza ebomvu ebomvu e-orenji engwevu eluhlaza emfusa ebomvu e-violet magenta
Buluorenji obuGolide obuMthubi Buhlaza buNjivu Buluvu obuBomvu obuBomvu obuOrenji
i-lemon e-orenji e-orenji emthubi tyheli eluhlaza eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eluhlaza i-violet eluhlaza tyheli
Ushicilelo luhlukaniswe ngokuprintwa kwe-monochrome kunye nokuprintwa kombala.Ukuprintwa kwe-Monochrome yindlela yokushicilela ekhawulelwe kumbala omnye.Ukuprintwa kombala, kwelinye icala, kuvumela ukushicilelwa kwemifanekiso enemibala epheleleyo.Uninzi loshicilelo lwemibala lusebenzisa iipleyiti zokwahlukana kombala ukubonisa imibala eyahlukeneyo, iipleyiti zokwahlula imibala ubukhulu becala zenziwe ngombala obomvu (M), omthubi (Y), oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (C) kunye nomnyama (K) wescreen esinemibala emine.
Uguqulelo lokwahlula umbala lombala lunokuthi lusekelwe kumgaqo wokwahlula umbala, ophawulwe ngokuthe ngqo ngokubhaliweyo kwi-chromatography yenethiwekhi ye-CMYK kwinani.Kwisidingo semibala ekhethekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa imibala emine ngaphandle kombala okhethekileyo, setha inguqulelo yebala.Uguqulelo olukhethekileyo lombala welogo yombala lunokucaciswa kwikhromatografi yesigaba sombala othile, olungiswe ngokukodwa.
Ukumelwa kombala wokushicilela
Umbala woshicilelo lwe-inki, kukho iindlela ezimbini ngokubanzi.
① umbala woshicilelo usebenzisa i-inki enemibala emine, ichaphaza elixubileyo kunye noshicilelo oluthe kratya.
② i-inki yoshicilelo oluxutyiweyo, ukumodareyithwa kombala webala, oko kukuthi, ukusetyenziswa koshicilelo lombala wamabala, onombala oqinileyo okanye umboniso wamachaphaza wombala.Ezi ndlela zimbini zokutyunjwa kombala kunye neendlela zokwenza iipleyiti zahlukile kuyilo lokushicilela.
I-Grayscale yokuprinta kwe-monochrome
Kushicilelo lwe-monochrome, isiseko esimnyama esiqinileyo yi-100%;umhlophe yi-0%, kwaye i-shades ezahlukeneyo zegreyi phakathi zenziwe ngokubiza amachaphaza ahlukeneyo, okt, usebenzisa ulawulo lwepesenti.Ukuze kuququzelelwe ukufunda, ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-50% ukuya kwi-100% yeethoni ezimnyama ezingwevu ekusebenziseni oonobumba abachasayo abamhlophe, kwaye phakathi kwe-50% kunye ne-0% ngoonobumba abamnyama, kodwa kufuneka kwakhona kuthathelwe ingqalelo ngokwemonochrome eyahlukeneyo kunye nokuqonda. .
Umbala woshicilelo lwelebhile ngemibala emine
Ukuprintwa kombala kuprintwa ngombala obomvu, omthubi, oblowu, omnyama ngemibala emine ukuze kuveliswe iwaka lemibala eyahlukeneyo.Ingasebenzisa imibala yokuprinta ipleyiti yokwahlukana kombala.Nangona kunjalo, umbala wesicatshulwa okanye imizobo enqwenelekayo kuyilo inokusebenzisa isikali sombala ukubonisana nexabiso le-CMYK lombala ngamnye.Kodwa eminye imibala ekhethekileyo efana negolide, isilivere kunye nemibala ye-fluorescent ayinakuqulunqwa ngemibala emine yokwaleka kwe-inki, kufuneka iprintwe nge-inki enombala webala lepleyiti enombala.
Ukutshintsha kwepleyiti yombala
Iimfuno zoyilo lwale mihla ziyahlukahlukana kwaye ziyahlukahlukana, ukubonisa umoya ogqibeleleyo, okanye iziphumo ezikhethekileyo, ukubuyisela kuphela omnye umbala womfanekiso wokuqala, kwaye awukwazi ukufikelela kwiimfuno ezifunekayo.Ke ngoko, inkqubo yepleyiti yombala ingasetyenziselwa ukutshintsha okanye ukuguqula iodolo kunye nenani lamacwecwe ombala ukufezekisa iimfuno ezikhethekileyo zoyilo lombala.
Mnyama namhlophe positive ukuya dichroic
Ukusetyenziswa kweeseti ezimbini zamacwecwe anemibala, kusetyenziswa umatshini wokushicilela wombala omnye kabini ukugqibezela ukushicilela, okanye ukutshintsha umatshini wokushicilela kube kanye ukuze kugqitywe.Ukusebenzisa ushicilelo olunemibala emibini ludla ngokusebenzisa ipleyiti enombala omnye omnyama, kwaye emva koko kuginye omnye umbala njengethoni yombala wepleyiti yombala edityanisiweyo yoshicilelo.Kwimeko ye-original ayilungile kakhulu, le ndlela yokushicilela ngemibala emibini, ihlala ivelisa iziphumo ezingalindelekanga.
Ushicilelo lokutshintshwa kwepleyiti yombala
Ushicilelo lwepleyiti yokutshintshwa kombala kukuyilo loshicilelo, ipleyiti yombala wokutshintshana kombala othile, okukhokelela kutshintsho lwepleyiti yombala.Injongo kukulandela isiphumo esikhethekileyo somfanekiso, esinokudla ngokuzisa iziphumo ezingalindelekanga.Ekuhlukaneni kombala wamacwecwe amane, ukuba imibala emibini okanye emithathu iya kutshintshwa ngokuprinta, iya kutshintsha yonke i-layout yokuqala yethoni, okubangela utshintsho olukhulu.
Umzekelo: umthi oluhlaza uqulathe tyheli, bhlowu kunye nomnyama omncinci;ukuba uguqulelo olutyheli ukuya kushicilelo olubomvu, ngelixa uguqulelo oluluhlaza luhlala lungatshintshwa, umthi oluhlaza uya kuba mfusa, isenzo esifanayo kuyilo oluthile lwepowusta kunye noyilo olusetyenziswa ngamaxesha athile, luya kufumana isiphumo senoveli.
I-positive kumbala-mibini ikwiinguqulelo ezine zeepleyiti ezimbini ziya kuthathwa, kuphela iinguqulelo ezimbini zokushicilela, oko kukuthi, ukuprintwa kwemibala emibini.Umbala wesithathu zinokuveliswa, ezifana blue exutywe tyheli ukufumana eluhlaza, njengoko ukufumana umthunzi oluhlaza ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kumlinganiselo blue ukuya amachaphaza yellow eziveliswe.Ithoni eqhelekileyo eyenziwe ngemibala yombala, ngepleyiti ethile yombala emibini ukuprinta ukufikelela kwisiphumo esikhethekileyo sombala.
Ngamanye amaxesha, olu hlobo loshicilelo lusetyenziselwa ukuyila ukudala imvakalelo entsha.Ingasetyenziselwa ukudala isiphumo esikhethekileyo sokudala xa sisetyenziswa kwimeko-bume, umoya, ixesha kunye nexesha lonyaka lendawo.
Ukufuna imiphumo ekhethekileyo yetoni, enye yamacwecwe emibala emine inokususwa kwaye i-plate yemibala emithathu igcinwe.Ukuze wenze umphumo womfanekiso ucace kwaye uvelele, ngokuphindaphindiweyo imibala emithathu kwithoni enzima, emnyama yenguqulo njengombala oyintloko.
Ungasebenzisa kwakhona enye yamacwecwe amathathu njengombala wokushicilela umbala, umzekelo, ipleyiti emnyama eyenziwe ngesilivere okanye igolide iya kuvelisa ukudibanisa kombala okhethekileyo.Ukusetyenziswa kweendlela zokutshintsha ipleyiti yombala, ezifanelekileyo ukugqithisa, ugxininiso kunye nemiphumo ekhethekileyo yokucubungula.
Ushicilelo lweMonochrome
Ukuprintwa kwe-Monochrome kubhekisela ekusebenziseni ipleyiti enye, enokuthi ibe mnyama, ukuprintwa kwepleyiti yombala, okanye ukuprintwa kombala webala.Ukuprintwa kombala webala kubhekiselele kumodareyitha okhethekileyo wombala okhethekileyo ofunekayo kuyilo njengombala wesiseko, ngepleyiti yokushicilela ukugqibezela.
Ukuprintwa kwe-Monochrome kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwaye kuvelisa amathoni atyebileyo afanayo ukufikelela kwiziphumo ezanelisayo.Kushicilelo lwe-monochrome, iphepha lombala linokusetyenziswa kwakhona njengombala wesiseko, ukuprinta umphumo ofanayo noshicilelo lwe-dichroic, kodwa nge-flavour ekhethekileyo.Imibala ekhethekileyo Imibala ekhethekileyo ibandakanya ukuprintwa kombala okhazimlayo kunye noshicilelo lombala we-fluorescent.
Ukuprintwa kombala omenyezelayo kubhekiselele kushicilelo lwegolide okanye isilivere yoshicilelo, ukwenza inguqulelo yombala webala, kusetyenziswa i-inki yegolide okanye isilivere yoshicilelo lwe-inki, okanye umgubo wegolide, umgubo wesilivere kunye neoyile eqaqambileyo, iarhente yokomisa ngokukhawuleza, njengokuthunyelwa. yoshicilelo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuprinta igolide kunye nesilivere yokubeka umbala wesiseko, oku kungenxa yokuba i-inki yegolide okanye yesilivere eprintwe ngokuthe ngqo kumphezulu wephepha, kuba iqondo lokufunxa ioli kumgangatho wephepha liya kuchaphazela ukukhazimla kwegolide nesilivere. i-inki .Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngokweemfuno zokuyila ukukhetha i-pavement yethoni ethile.Njengemfuno yeenwele zegolide ezifudumeleyo, unokukhetha inguqu ebomvu njengombala wepavement;ngokuchaseneyo, unokukhetha oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;ukuba ufuna zombini ubunzulu kunye nokukhanya, ungakhetha i-pavement emnyama.
Ukuprintwa kombala we-Fluorescent kubhekiselele kusetyenziso lwemibala yepleyiti yoshicilelo lwemibala ekhanyayo, kusetyenziswa ushicilelo lwe-inki ye-fluorescent, kuba imo ye-inki yahlukile, umbala oshicilelweyo ujonge ngamehlo kwaye uqaqambile.Isetyenziswe kwimisebenzi yoyilo, inokuvelisa umphumo ohlukileyo kunye nowodwa.
I-Disclaimer: Eli nqaku liyimveliso yolwazi kwi-Intanethi, i-copyright yeyokuqala.Sivelisa kwakhona eli nqaku ngenjongo yokusasaza ulwazi oluninzi, akukho kusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo.Nceda uqhagamshelane nomhleli ngemibandela yelungelo lokushicilela.Le ngxelo ixhomekeke ekutolikweni kokugqibela koluntu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-08-2023