Mawu Oyamba: Ntchito yosindikiza ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m’moyo, mosasamala kanthu za malo ambiri osindikizira.Mu ndondomeko yosindikiza, zinthu zambiri zimakhudza zotsatira kusindikiza, kotero kusindikiza adzakhala woyamba kusindikiza zitsanzo ndi zitsanzo kuyerekeza, ngati pali zolakwika mu nthawi kukonza, kuonetsetsa ungwiro kusindikiza, kugawana kusindikiza kuona chitsanzo kuti tcherani khutu ku zofunika zingapo, zomwe zili kuti anzanu atchule.
Kusindikiza zitsanzo
Kusindikiza kuona chitsanzo ndi njira ambiri ntchito yosindikiza ntchito kufufuza ndi kulamulira khalidwe kusindikiza, kaya monochrome kusindikiza kapena mtundu kusindikiza, ndondomeko yosindikiza, woyendetsa ayenera zambiri ntchito maso awo adzakhala mobwerezabwereza poyerekeza ndi chitsanzo kupeza. kusiyana pakati pa kusindikiza ndi chitsanzo, kuwongolera panthawi yake kuti muwonetsetse kuti zinthu zosindikizidwa zili bwino.
Kuchuluka kwa kuwala
Kuchuluka kwa kuwala kumakhudza mwachindunji chiweruzo cha mtundu wa chitsanzo chosindikizira, mphamvu ya kuwala sikumangokhudza mtundu wa kuwala ndi mdima, komanso kusintha maonekedwe a mtundu.
Nthawi zambiri timawona mzati wowunikira, mbali yowala ya kamvekedwe ka kuwala, mbali yakumbuyo kwa kamvekedwe kakuda.Kuphatikiza kwa kuwala ndi gawo lakuda ndi kamvekedwe kapakati.
Chithunzi
Chinthu chomwecho, mu gwero la kuwala ndi mtundu wabwino, ngati kuwala kumakula pang'onopang'ono, mtundu wake umasinthanso kukhala wowala kwambiri, kuwala kumapangidwira kumlingo wina, mtundu uliwonse ukhoza kusinthidwa kukhala woyera.Black porcelain mfundo yake chonyezimira ndi woyera, chifukwa mfundo chimanyezimira pa ndende kuwala, ndipo mwamphamvu zimaonekera.
Momwemonso, kuwala kumachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuwala kwa kusuntha kwamtundu wochepa, kuwala kumachepetsedwa mpaka kufika pamlingo wina, mtundu uliwonse udzakhala wakuda, chifukwa chinthucho sichiwonetsera kuwala kulikonse kwakuda.
Kusindikiza tebulo kuonera msonkhano ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunika zonse zofunika kuunikira pafupifupi 100lx, kuti muzindikire molondola mtundu.
Kuwala kwamtundu wosiyana
Kuwala kwamtundu kuyang'ana chitsanzo ndi masana pansi pa chitsanzo ndi zosiyana, muzochita zopanga, ambiri akugwira ntchito ndi kuwala kwa mphamvu, ndipo gwero lililonse la kuwala ndi mtundu wina.
Izi zimabweretsa zovuta zina kuti muweruze bwino mtundu wapachiyambi kapena mankhwala, kuwala kwamtundu pansi pa maonekedwe a mtundu, kusintha kwamtundu nthawi zambiri kumakhala mtundu womwewo umakhala wopepuka, mtundu wowonjezera umakhala wakuda.
Mwachitsanzo.
Mtundu wofiira wa kuwala, wofiira umakhala wopepuka, wachikasu umakhala lalanje, wobiriwira umakhala mdima, wobiriwira umakhala mdima, woyera umakhala wofiira.
Mtundu wobiriwira wa kuwala, zobiriwira zimakhala zowala, zobiriwira zimakhala zowala, zachikasu zimakhala zachikasu, zofiira zimakhala zakuda, zoyera zimakhala zobiriwira.
Pansi pa kuwala kwachikasu, chikasu chimakhala chopepuka, magenta amakhala ofiira, obiriwira amakhala obiriwira, buluu amakhala wakuda, woyera amakhala wachikasu.
Kuwona kuwala kwa buluu, buluu kumakhala kuwala, zobiriwira zimakhala zowala, zobiriwira zimakhala zakuda, zachikasu zimakhala zakuda, zoyera zimakhala zabuluu.
M'malo osindikizira, nthawi zambiri sankhani kutentha kwamtundu (3500 ~ 4100k), mtundu womwe umapereka masana abwinoko ngati chitsanzo chowunikira, koma dziwani kuti masana ndi buluu-violet pang'ono.
Choyamba ndiyeno kusiyanitsa mitundu
Choyamba yang'anani chitsanzo ndiyeno yang'anani kusindikiza ndipo yang'anani kaye zosindikizira ndiyeno yang'anani chitsanzocho, zotsatira zake zidzakhala zosiyana pang'ono, zogawidwa muwiri kuyang'ana pa mtundu pamene kumverera sikuli kofanana.
Chithunzi
Chodabwitsa ichi chimatchedwa kutsatizana kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Chifukwa chiyani pali kusiyanasiyana kwamitundu yotsatizana?Ichi ndi chifukwa mtundu woyamba kuyang'ana pa mtundu minyewa ulusi wa mtundu chisangalalo, ndipo nthawi yomweyo yang'anani mitundu ina, mtundu wina misempha mwamsanga okondwa chifukwa mtundu kutengeka, pamene woyamba mtundu minyewa mu chikhalidwe cha chopinga pambuyo chisangalalo, ndiyeno. kutengeka pang'onopang'ono, kuchititsa kuyankha koyipa kwa gawo.
Kuchita kumeneku, pamodzi ndi mtundu wa mtundu watsopano, kumapanga mtundu watsopano, kotero kumasintha mtundu pambuyo poyang'ana.Ndipo kusintha hue kapena chitsanzo chokhazikika, ndikoyamba kuyang'ana mtundu wa zinthu zowonjezera za kusintha kwa mtundu.
Kumvetsetsa zinthu zitatu zomwe zili pamwambazi ndikuwongolera malamulo awo a kusintha, tiyenera kumvetsera pamene tikuyang'ana chitsanzo, kuti titsimikizire kukhazikika ndi kuwongolera khalidwe lazinthu zosindikizidwa.
Diso limayamba kuyang'ana mtundu, kenako yang'anani mtundu wa chizolowezi chosintha
wofiira wachikasu wobiriwira buluu wofiirira woyera
dziko wofiira wofiira wobiriwira kukoma wachikasu wobiriwira wobiriwira wobiriwira wobiriwira
yellow violet-flavored red imvi-chikasu laimu wobiriwira wabuluu wonyezimira wonyezimira pang'ono
wobiriwira wonyezimira wonyezimira wotuwa wobiriwira wofiirira wofiira wa magenta
Blue Orange Golden Yellow Green Gray Blue Red Violet Kuwala Orange
wofiirira lalanje ndimu wachikasu wobiriwira wobiriwira wobiriwira wobiriwira wachikasu
Kusindikiza kumagawidwa kukhala kusindikiza kwa monochrome ndi kusindikiza kwamtundu.Kusindikiza kwa monochrome ndi njira yosindikizira yomwe imakhala ndi mtundu umodzi.Kusindikiza kwamitundu, kumbali ina, kumalola kusindikiza zithunzi zamitundu yonse.Kusindikiza kwamitundu yambiri kumagwiritsa ntchito mbale zolekanitsa mitundu kuti ziwonetse mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mbale zolekanitsa mitundu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofiira (M), zachikasu (Y), buluu (C) ndi zakuda (K) zamitundu inayi.
Mtundu wolekanitsa wamtundu ukhoza kutengera mfundo yolekanitsa mitundu, yolembedwa mwachindunji ndi zolemba mu chromatography ya netiweki ya CMYK mu nambala.Pakufunika mitundu yapadera, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu inayi kunja kwa mtundu wapadera, anapereka malo mtundu Baibulo.Mtundu wapadera wa mtundu wa logo ukhoza kufotokozedwa mu chromatography ya gawo linalake la mtundu, makamaka losinthidwa.
Kusindikiza mtundu woimira
Inki kusindikiza mtundu, pali zambiri njira ziwiri.
① utoto wosindikiza pogwiritsa ntchito inki yamitundu inayi, madontho osakanikirana ndi kusindikiza kofanana.
② inki yosindikizira yosakanikirana, kusinthasintha kwa mtundu wa banga, ndiko kuti, kugwiritsa ntchito kusindikiza kwamtundu, ndi mtundu wolimba kapena kuyimira madontho.Njira ziwirizi zofotokozera mitundu ndi njira zopangira mbale ndizosiyana pamapangidwe osindikizira.
Grayscale yosindikiza ya monochrome
Pakusindikiza kwa monochrome, maziko olimba kwambiri ndi 100%;zoyera ndi 0%, ndipo mitundu yotuwa yosiyana pakati imapangidwa poyitana madontho osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito kuwongolera kuchuluka.Pofuna kuwongolera kuwerenga, nthawi zambiri mu 50% mpaka 100% ya mdima wakuda wa imvi pakugwiritsa ntchito zilembo zotsutsana ndi zoyera, komanso pakati pa 50% ndi 0% ndi zilembo zakuda, komanso ziyenera kuganiziridwa molingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya monochrome ndi luntha. .
Kusindikiza kwamitundu yamitundu inayi
Kusindikiza kwamitundu kumasindikizidwa mumitundu yofiira, yachikasu, yabuluu, yakuda yamitundu inayi kuti ipange mitundu chikwi.Ikhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosindikizira mbale yosiyanitsa mitundu.Komabe, mtundu wa zolemba kapena zithunzi zomwe zimafunidwa pamapangidwewo zitha kugwiritsa ntchito sikelo yamtundu kuti muwone mtengo wa CMYK wamtundu uliwonse.Koma mitundu ina yapadera monga golidi, siliva ndi fulorosenti mitundu sangakhoze wapangidwa ndi mitundu inayi zokutira inki, ayenera kusindikizidwa ndi banga-mtundu inki wa banga-mtundu mbale.
Mtundu wa mbale umasintha
Zosowa zamakono zamakono ndizosiyana komanso zosiyana, kufotokoza maganizo abwino kwambiri, kapena zotsatira zapadera, zimangobwezeretsanso mtundu wina wa chithunzi choyambirira, ndipo sangathe kukwaniritsa zofunikira.Choncho, ndondomeko ya mbale yamtundu ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kusintha kapena kutembenuza dongosolo ndi chiwerengero cha mbale zamtundu kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira za mapangidwe apadera.
Zakuda ndi zoyera zabwino mpaka dichroic
Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri ya mbale zamitundu, kugwiritsa ntchito makina osindikizira amtundu umodzi kawiri kuti amalize kusindikiza, kapena kusintha makina osindikizira kamodzi kuti amalize.Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri yosindikiza nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsa ntchito mbale yakuda yamtundu umodzi, ndiyeno imalowetsa mtundu wina ngati kamvekedwe ka mtundu wa mbale yamitundu yosindikizidwa.Pankhani yapachiyambi si yabwino kwambiri, njira iyi yosindikizira mitundu iwiri, nthawi zambiri imatulutsa zotsatira zosayembekezereka.
Kusindikiza kwa mbale m'malo
Mtundu mbale m'malo kusindikiza ali mu kusindikiza mapangidwe, mbale mtundu wa mtundu wina kusinthana, kuchititsa kusintha mbale mbale.Cholinga ndikutsata chithunzithunzi chapadera, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimatha kubweretsa zotsatira zosayembekezereka.Pakusiyanitsa mitundu ya mbale zinayi, ngati mitundu iwiri kapena itatu idzasinthidwa kuti isindikizidwe, idzasintha maonekedwe onse oyambirira a kamvekedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kusintha kwakukulu.
Mwachitsanzo: mtengo wobiriwira uli ndi chikasu, buluu ndi wakuda pang'ono;ngati mtundu wachikasu mpaka kusindikiza kofiyira, pomwe mtundu wabuluu ukhalabe wosasinthika, mtengo wobiriwira umakhala wofiirira, chizolowezi chofanana pamapangidwe ena ndi mawonekedwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi ndi nthawi, adzapeza zotsatira zachilendo.
Zabwino kwa mitundu iwiri zili m'mitundu inayi ya mbale ziwiri zidzachotsedwa, mitundu iwiri yokha ya kusindikiza, ndiko kuti, kusindikiza kwamitundu iwiri.A mtundu wachitatu akhoza kupangidwa, monga buluu wothira wachikasu kupeza wobiriwira, monga kupeza mthunzi wobiriwira kwathunthu amadalira chiŵerengero cha buluu kuti yellow madontho opangidwa.Kamvekedwe kabwinobwino kopangidwa ndi zithunzi zamitundu, kudzera mu mbale ina yamitundu iwiri kuti isindikize kuti ikwaniritse mawonekedwe apadera.
Nthawi zina, kusindikiza kwamtunduwu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kupanga kumverera mwatsopano.Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga luso lapadera lachilengedwe likagwiritsidwa ntchito ku chilengedwe, mlengalenga, nthawi ndi nyengo ya zochitika.
Kufunafuna zotsatira zapadera za tonal, imodzi mwa mbale zamitundu inayi imatha kuchotsedwa ndipo mbale yamitundu itatu imasungidwa.Pofuna kuti chithunzicho chiwoneke bwino komanso chodziwika bwino, nthawi zambiri mitundu itatu mumtundu wolemera, wakuda kwambiri wamtunduwu monga mtundu waukulu.
Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwa mbale zitatu monga kusindikiza kwa mtundu wa banga, mwachitsanzo, mbale yakuda ya siliva kapena golide idzatulutsa mtundu wapadera wa kuphatikiza.Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosinthira mbale zamitundu, zoyenera kukokomeza, kutsindika ndi zotsatira zapadera za processing.
Kusindikiza kwa Monochrome
Kusindikiza kwa monochrome kumatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito mbale imodzi, yomwe imatha kukhala yakuda, kusindikiza kwamtundu wamtundu, kapena kusindikiza kwamtundu.Kusindikiza kwa mtundu wa Spot kumatanthawuza kusinthika kwapadera kwa mtundu wapadera wofunikira pakupanga ngati mtundu woyambira, kupyolera mu mbale yosindikizira kuti amalize.
Kusindikiza kwa monochrome kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndipo kumapanga matani olemera omwewo kuti akwaniritse zotsatira zokhutiritsa.Mu kusindikiza kwa monochrome, mapepala amtundu amatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mtundu wapansi, kusindikiza zotsatira zofanana ndi kusindikiza kwa dichroic, koma ndi kununkhira kwapadera.Mitundu yapadera Mitundu yapadera imaphatikizapo kusindikiza kwamtundu wonyezimira ndi kusindikiza kwamtundu wa fulorosenti.
Kusindikiza kwamtundu wonyezimira kumatanthawuza kusindikiza kwa golide kapena kusindikiza siliva, kupanga mtundu wamtundu, nthawi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito inki yagolide kapena inki yasiliva, kapena ufa wagolide, ufa wa siliva ndi mafuta owala, wowumitsa mwachangu, monga kutumiza. za kusindikiza.
Nthawi zambiri njira yabwino yosindikizira golide ndi siliva kuyika mtundu woyambira, izi ndichifukwa choti inki yagolide kapena siliva imasindikizidwa mwachindunji pamapepala, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa mayamwidwe amafuta pamapepala kumakhudza kuwala kwa golide ndi siliva. ink.Nthawi zambiri, malinga ndi kapangidwe zofunika kusankha kamvekedwe ka mawu.Monga kufunikira kwa tsitsi lotentha lagolide, mutha kusankha mtundu wofiira ngati mtundu wapanjira;mosemphanitsa, mutha kusankha buluu;ngati mukufuna zonse zakuya komanso zowala, mutha kusankha njira yakuda.
Kusindikiza kwa utoto wa fulorosenti kumatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosindikizira yamitundu yamitundu yopangidwa ndi fulorosenti, pogwiritsa ntchito inki yosindikizira, chifukwa mtundu wa inki ndi wosiyana, mtundu wosindikizidwa umakhala wowoneka bwino komanso wowala.Zogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapangidwe, zimatha kupanga chosiyana komanso chapadera.
Chodzikanira: Nkhaniyi ndikutulutsanso zambiri pa intaneti, kukopera ndi kwapachiyambi.Timasindikizanso nkhaniyi ndicholinga chofalitsa zambiri, osagwiritsa ntchito malonda.Chonde funsani mkonzi kuti mumve zambiri za kukopera.Mawu awa akuyenera kutanthauzira komaliza kwa anthu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-08-2023