Ingxoxo ngeNdlela yokuPrinta amaxabiso

Ukuphunyezwa koshicilelo oluluhlaza kuye kwaba yinto ephambili kushishino loshicilelo, amashishini oshicilelo ekugxininiseni uxanduva loshicilelo lwentlalo yoluntu, ukubaluleka kokusingqongileyo kwangaxeshanye kufuneka kuqwalaselwe utshintsho lweendleko eziziswa yiyo. Ngenxa yokuba, kwinkqubo yokusetyenziswa koshicilelo oluluhlaza, iinkampani zoshicilelo kufuneka zenze amagalelo amaninzi amatsha, njengokuthengwa kwezinto ezitsha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo ekrwada kunye nezixhobo ezincedisayo, ukuqaliswa kwezixhobo ezitsha kunye nokuguqulwa kweenkqubo zemveliso, imeko yemveliso, njl., iindleko zemveliso zihlala ziphezulu kunoshicilelo oluqhelekileyo. Oku kubandakanya umdla wangoku wamashishini oshicilelo, iiyunithi zoshicilelo ezigunyazisiweyo kunye nabathengi, ngoko ke indlela yokwenza iintlawulo ezifanelekileyo kwinkqubo yokuziqhelanisa noshicilelo oluluhlaza ibe sisihloko esibalulekileyo sophando.

Ngesi sizathu, urhulumente kunye noogunyaziwe basekhaya baye babeka phambili imigaqo-nkqubo ehambelanayo yoshicilelo oluluhlaza, bethatha uhlobo lwenkxaso-mali okanye inkuthazo ukukhuthaza amashishini oshicilelo ukukhuthaza ushicilelo oluluhlaza. Umbutho woShicilelo waseBeijing uphinde waququzelela iingcali kwishishini ukwenza uphando kunye nokuphakamisa imigangatho yenkxaso yoshicilelo oluluhlaza. Eli nqaku lichaza ngokweenkcukacha ubungakanani bexabiso kunye nefomula yesalathiso yoshicilelo oluluhlaza, olunokuba luncedo ekuqulunqweni okufanelekileyo kwexabiso loshicilelo oluluhlaza.

1. Ukucacisa umda wexabiso lokuprinta okuluhlaza

Ukucacisa umda wexabiso loshicilelo oluluhlaza kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu wamashishini oshicilelo lopapasho kunye nokuvavanya ulawulo lwemigangatho.

I-1) Amagalelo aluhlaza anokuthi abuyiswe awanaxabiso. Ukuba ukurisayikilishwa okusembindini kwerhasi esetyenzisiweyo kusenokusetyenziswa kwakhona, ingeniso leyo inokuphelisa utyalo-mali kwisixhobo sonyango sokhuselo lokusingqongileyo emva kwexesha elithile. Ezinye iinkampani zoshicilelo zisebenzisa inkampani yesithathu ivaliwe iluphu enoxanduva lotyalo-mali kunye nokubuyiswa kwezixhobo zonyango, ngaphandle kwenkampani yoshicilelo ukuba ingenelele kumjikelo wexabiso, ngokuqinisekileyo, ayibonakali kwixabiso lokushicilela.

I-2) Amagalelo aluhlaza ayiwo amaxabiso anokuphinda asetyenziswe. Ezifana noqeqesho yoshicilelo eluhlaza ukuseka imithetho nemimiselo, isiqinisekiso kunye neendleko zokuphonononga, ukuthengwa kweepleyiti zoshicilelo eziluhlaza, ii-inki, isisombululo somthombo, amanzi okuhlamba iimoto, i-laminating / i-adhesives yokubopha kunye nezinye iindleko zokuphuphuma, njl.

2. Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo wezinto ezinokuBhilileka

Izinto zexabiso ngokuqhelekileyo zikhona izinto zamaxabiso, kwaye umphumo oluhlaza unokubonakaliswa kwizinto eziprintiweyo okanye unokuqinisekiswa. Iinkampani zokushicilela zinokuhlawulisa i-premium eluhlaza kwi-commission party, iqela lokumisela lingasetyenziselwa ukunyusa intengo yokuthengisa yezinto eziprintiweyo.

1) Iphepha

Iphepha lifuna ukulinganisa umahluko phakathi kwephepha eliqinisekisiweyo lehlathi kunye nephepha eliqhelekileyo, njengexabiso lephepha eliqinisekisiweyo lehlathi le-yuan engama-600 / umyalelo, kunye nohlobo olufanayo lwexabiso lephepha elingaqinisekisiweyo le-500 yuan / umyalelo, umahluko phakathi kwezi zibini yi-yuan eyi-100 / i-odolo, ilingana nokunyuka kwexabiso lephepha eliprintiweyo le-0100000000000000. yuan / iphepha eliprintiweyo.

2) ipleyiti ye-CTP

Ukunyuswa kwexabiso lepleyiti eluhlaza nganye kwipleyiti eluhlaza kunye nokwahlukana kwexabiso leplate ngokubanzi. Ngokomzekelo, ixabiso leyunithi yeplate eluhlaza yi-40 yuan / m2, ixabiso leyunithi yeplate jikelele yi-30 yuan / m2, umahluko yi-yuan eyi-10 ngemitha yesikwere. Ukuba inguqulelo yefolio yokubala, indawo ye-0.787m × 1.092m ÷ 2 ≈ 43m2, yi-43% ye-1m2, ngoko ukunyuka kwexabiso ngalinye le-folio eluhlaza kubalwa njenge-yuan eyi-10 × 43% = 4.3 yuan / folio.

Ekubeni inani loshicilelo lihluka ukusuka kummandla ukuya kummandla, ukuba libalwe ngokwe-5000 yoshicilelo, ukunyuka kwexabiso le-CTP plate eluhlaza kwifolio nganye yi-4.3÷5000=0.00086 yuan, kwaye ukunyuka kwexabiso le-CTP plate eluhlaza kwifolio nganye yi-0.00086×2=0.00172 yuan.

3) I-inki

I-inki eluhlaza isetyenziselwa ukuprinta, ifomyula yokubala ukunyuka kwexabiso kwifoliyo nganye ye-1,000 yoshicilelo ngephepha le-inki eluhlaza 1,000 ushicilelo = ubungakanani be-inki kwiphepha le-1,000 leprints × (ixabiso leyunithi ye-inki ehambelana nokusingqongileyo - ixabiso lexabiso le-inki jikelele).

Kulo mzekelo woshicilelo lwe-inki emnyama njengomzekelo, kucingwa ukuba ifoliyo nganye yamawaka edosi ye-inki yoshicilelo ye-0.15kg, ixabiso le-inki ye-soya ye-30 ye-yuan / kg, ixabiso le-inki ngokubanzi ye-yuan engama-20 / kg, ukusetyenziswa kwe-inki ye-soy yoshicilelo ngefoliyo yokunyuka kwexabiso lokushicilela indlela yokubala ilandelayo.

0.15 × (30-20) = 1.5 yuan / ifolio lamawaka = 0.0015 yuan / iphepha lephepha = 0.003 yuan / sheet

4) I-Adhesive for lamination

Ukwamkela izinto zokuncamathelisa ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kwi-laminating, ifomyula yokubala ixabiso eliluhlaza le-laminating ngepere nganye yokuvuleka

Ixabiso le-laminating eluhlaza ngepere nganye yokuvuleka = inani le-adhesive esetyenziswayo ngepere nganye yokuvuleka × (ixabiso leyunithi ye-adhesive ehambelana nokusingqongileyo - ixabiso leyunithi ye-adhesive general)

Ukuba inani lokuncamathelisa iperi nganye yokuvuleka 7g/m2 × 43% ≈ 3g / iperi yokuvuleka, ixabiso lokuncamathelisa ukhuselo lokusingqongileyo 30 yuan / kg, ixabiso jikelele lokuncamathelisa 22 yuan / kg, ngoko ke iperi nganye eluhlaza laminating ukunyuka kwexabiso = 3 × (30-0024 = 1022 yuan) / yuan.

5) Ukubopha i-adhesive eshushu enyibilikayo

Ukusetyenziswa kweglu ehambelana nokusingqongileyo ebopha incatho eshushu enyibilikayo, ngokoshicilelo lweglu eluhlaza lubophelela intlawulo yophawulo lwefomula

Umrhumo wokuzibophelela ngoshicilelo lwexabiso lokuncamathelisa elincamathelayo oluluhlaza ukunyuka = ​​ubungakanani bokuncamathelisa okutshisayo kunyibilika ngokuprinta × (ixabiso leyunithi yokuncamathelisa encamathelayo eshushu eliluhlaza – inyibilika ixabiso leyunithi yokuncamathelisa eshushu gabalala)

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le fomyula isebenza kuphela kwi-adhesive ye-EVA eshushu enyibilikayo, efana nokusetyenziswa kwe-PUR ye-adhesive eshushu enyibilikayo, kuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo kumalunga ne-1/2 kuphela ye-EVA yokuncamathela eshushu enyibilikayo, kufuneka uguqule le fomula ingentla ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.

I-PUR eshushu-yinyibilike i-adhesive intlawulo yokuodola ishidi ngalinye = I-PUR eshushu-yinyibilike ukusetyenziswa kwe-adhesive ngeshiti ngalinye × ixabiso leyunithi - usetyenziso oluncamathelayo olushushu olunyibilikayo ngokubanzi ngeshiti ngalinye × ixabiso leyunithi

Ukuba ixabiso leyunithi ye-PUR ye-adhesive ye-melt eshushu yi-63 yuan / kg, inani le-0.3g / print; I-EVA i-adhesive eshushu inyibilika i-20 yuan/kg, inani le-0.8g / print, ngoko kukho i-0.3 × 63/1000-0.8 × 20/1000 = 0.0029 yuan / print, ngoko ke iPUR eshushu iyanyibilika i-odolo yokuncamathela kufuneka ibe yi-0.0029 yuan/print.

3. Amalungu angenako ukulinganiselwa njengezinto ezinokuhlawulwa

Ayinakulinganiswa ngezinto zexabiso, ezifana neendleko zokuphononongwa kwesatifikethi, ukusekwa kwenkqubo eluhlaza, ukusekwa kwezikhundla ezitsha kunye neendleko zoqeqesho lolawulo; inkqubo yamanyathelo angenabungozi nangaphantsi; isiphelo solawulo lwenkunkuma emithathu. Le nxalenye yesindululo kukunyusa iindleko ngepesenti ethile (umz., 10%, njl.) yesambuku samanqaku angasentla.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le mizekelo ingentla yedatha iyintelekelelo, kubhekiselwa kuyo kuphela. Ngomlinganiselo wangempela, idatha kwimigangatho yokushicilela kufuneka idityaniswe / ikhethwe. Kwidatha engafumanekiyo kwimigangatho, imilinganiselo yokwenene kufuneka ithathwe kwaye imimiselo yoshishino, oko kukuthi idatha enokufezekiswa yinkampani yokushicilela ephakathi, kufuneka isetyenziswe.

4. Ezinye iinkqubo

Umsebenzi woshicilelo oluluhlaza woMbutho woShicilelo waseBeijing wenziwa kwangethuba, kwaye ngelo xesha, ekuphela kwezinto ezilinganiswayo yayiliphepha, ukwenziwa kweepleyiti, i-inki, kunye nencamathela eshushu enyibilikayo yokuncamathelisa. Ngoku kubonakala ngathi ezinye izinto zinokuqwalaselwa ngokungangqalanga kwizinto ezikhoyo zamaxabiso, ezifana nesisombululo somthombo kunye namanzi okuhlamba imoto kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane okanye ubale idatha efunekayo, ngokukodwa kwi-folio amawaka eprints (amanye amashishini oshicilelo ukuhlamba amanzi ngosuku ngomatshini 20 ~ 30kg), ukuze ubale iindleko zokushicilela idatha yeprimiyamu ngokuhambelana nale datha ilandelayo.

1) Ukusetyenziswa kwesisombululo somthombo esisingqongileyo

Ukunyuka kwexabiso kwi-folio nganye ye-1,000 eprints = isixa kwi-folio nganye ye-1,000 yeprints × (ixabiso leyunithi yesisombululo somthombo wendalo - umthombo wexabiso leyunithi yesisombululo)

2) Ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi okuhlamba iimoto ngokusingqongileyo

Ukunyuswa kwexabiso ngephepha ngalinye = idosi yephepha ngalinye × (ixabiso leyunithi yamanzi okuhlamba imoto alungele indalo – ixabiso leyunithi yamanzi okuhlamba imoto ngokubanzi)