Kuitwa kwekudhinda kwegirinhi kwave kuri kuita kukuru muindasitiri yekudhinda, mabhizinesi ekudhinda mukutarisa kwegirinhi kudhinda mutoro wemagariro, kukosha kwezvakatipoteredza panguva imwe chete inofanirwawo kufunga nezvekuchinja kwemitengo kwakaunzwa nayo. Nekuti, mukuita kudhinda kwegirinhi, makambani anodhinda anofanirwa kugadzira akawanda matsva ekuisa, sekutengwa kwezvinhu zvitsva zvinochengetedza zvakatipoteredza uye zvekubatsira, kuunzwa kwemidziyo mitsva uye shanduko yemaitiro ekugadzira, nharaunda yekugadzira, nezvimwewo, mutengo wekugadzira unowanzo kukwira kupfuura kudhinda kwakajairwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinofarirwa nekukasika zvemabhizinesi ekudhinda, akatemerwa mayuniti ekudhindisa uye vatengi, saka nzira yekubhadharisa zvine musoro mukuita kudzidzira kudhinda kwegirinhi yave nyaya yakakosha yekutsvagisa.
Nechikonzero ichi, hurumende nevatungamiriri venzvimbo vakaisa mamwe marongero anoenderana ekudhindwa kwegirinhi, vachitora nzira yerubatsiro kana kukurudzira kukurudzira mabhizinesi ekudhinda kusimudzira kudhinda kwegirinhi. Iyo Beijing Printing Association yakarongawo nyanzvi muindasitiri kuti dziite tsvagiridzo uye kupa mazano erubatsiro rwekudhinda kwegirinhi. Ichi chinyorwa chinotsanangura zvakadzama chiyero chemitengo uye referensi fomula yegirinhi kudhinda, iyo inogona kubatsira kune zvine musoro kugadzirwa kwegirini mutengo wekudhinda.
1. Kujekesa chiyero chemitengo yegirinhi kudhinda
Kujekesa chiyero chemitengo yekudhinda kwegirinhi kwakakosha zvikuru mukusimudzira kusimudzira kwemhando yepamusoro kwemabhizinesi ekutsikisa zvinyorwa uye kuongorora manejimendi emhando yepamusoro.
1) Green inputs inogona kudzoserwa haina mutengo. Kana iyo yepakati kudzokororwa kwemarara gasi ichigona kushandiswazve, mari yacho inogona kudzoreredza mari mumidziyo yekuchengetedza nharaunda mushure meimwe nguva yenguva. Mamwe makambani anodhinda anoshandisa yechitatu-bato kambani yakavharwa loop ine mutoro wekudyara uye kudzoreredzwa kwemidziyo yekurapa, pasina kambani yekudhinda kupindira mukutenderera kweiyo kukosha rwizi, hongu, kwete kuratidzwa mumitengo yekudhinda.
2) Green inputs haisi recyclable mitengo. Zvakadai segirini kudzidzisa kudhinda kumisikidza mitemo nemirau, zvitupa nemitengo yekuongorora, kutenga mahwendefa egirinhi ekudhinda, ingi, tsime remvura, mvura yekugezesa mota, laminating / kusunga zvinonamira uye mamwe mari yekufashukira, nezvimwewo, haigone kudzokororwa kubva kutenderera yekudzoreredza, inogona chete kuverengerwa nenzira kwayo kana kuverengerwa, kune yekunze yekumisikidza yegirini yekudhinda uye yakadhindwa.
2. Kuyera Kwazvo Kwezvinhu Zvinobhadhariswa
Zvinhu zvemitengo zvinowanzogara zviripo zvemitengo, uye girinhi mhedzisiro inogona kuratidzwa mune zvakadhindwa zvinhu kana inogona kusimbiswa. Makambani anodhinda anogona kubhadharisa green premium kune yekumisikidza bato, iyo yekumisikidza bato inogona zvakare kushandiswa kuwedzera mutengo wekutengesa wezvinhu zvakadhindwa.
1) Pepa
Pepa rinoda kuyera mutsauko uripo pakati pebepa rakasimbiswa nesango uye mapepa ese, senge sango-yakasimbiswa pepa mutengo we600 yuan / kurongeka, uye imwe chete mhando yemutengo webepa usina-certified we500 yuan / kurongeka, mutsauko uripo pakati pezviviri i100 yuan / kurongeka, zvakaenzana nekuwedzera kwemutengo webepa rakadhindwa re500 yuan / 1000. yuan / pepa rakadhindwa.
2) CTP ndiro
Imwe neimwe folio yegirini ndiro mutengo kuwedzera kwegirinhi ndiro uye general plate unit mutengo musiyano. Semuyenzaniso, mutengo weyuniti yegreen plate i40 yuan/m2, mutengo weunit we general plate i30 yuan/m2, mutsauko uri 10 yuan pa square metre. Kana iyo folio vhezheni yekuverenga, nzvimbo ye0.787m × 1.092m ÷ 2 ≈ 43m2, iri 43% ye1m2, saka imwe neimwe yefolio green plate mutengo wekuwedzera inoverengerwa se10 yuan × 43% = 4.3 yuan / folio.
Sezvo huwandu hwemadhindi huchisiyana kubva mudunhu nedunhu, kana hukaverengerwa zvichienderana ne5000 kudhindwa, kukwira kwemutengo kwegirinhi CTP ndiro pafolio i4.3÷5000=0.00086 yuan, uye kukwira kwemutengo kwegirinhi CTP ndiro pafolio i0.00086×2=0.00172 yuan.
3) Ingi
Ingi yegirini inoshandiswa pakudhinda, iyo formula yekuverenga kuwedzera kwemutengo pafolio ye1,000 prints pafolio yegreen ingi 1,000 maprints = huwandu hweinki pafolio ye1,000 maprints × (mutengo weyuniti weinki inoenderana nemhoteredzo - mutengo weyuniti yeinki yakajairika).
Mune ino dema inki yekudhinda zvinyorwa semuenzaniso, tichifunga kuti imwe neimwe folio yezviuru zvekudhinda inki dosage ye0.15kg, soya inki mutengo we30 yuan / kg, general inki mutengo we20 yuan / kg, kushandiswa kweiyo soya inki kudhinda pafolio yekudhinda mutengo wekuwedzera nzira yekuverenga iri sezvinotevera.
0.15 × (30-20) = 1.5 yuan / folio chiuru = 0.0015 yuan / folio sheet = 0.003 yuan / sheet
4) Adhesive for lamination
Kutora zvinonamira zvakatipoteredza zvekunamira, iyo fomula yekuverenga iyo yegirini laminating mutengo pairi yekuvhurwa.
Green laminating mutengo papaya yekuvhurwa = huwandu hwekunamira hunoshandiswa peya yekuvhurwa × (mutengo weyuniti wekunamira kwezvakatipoteredza - mutengo weyuniti wekunamira zvakajairika)
Kana huwandu hwekunamira pa peya yekuvhura 7g/m2 × 43% ≈ 3g / peya yekuzaruka, mutengo wekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza unama 30 yuan / kg, mutengo wakawanda wekunamira 22 yuan / kg, ipapo peya imwe neimwe yegirini laminating mutengo unowedzera = 3 × (30-020 = 10 yuan) / yuan.
5) Kusunga hot melt adhesive
Kushandiswa kwezvakatipoteredza guruu inosunga inopisa inonyunguduka adhesive, per print green glue inosunga mubhadharo markup formula.
Mubhadharo wekusungirira padhindindi yegirini inonamira inosungirira mubhadharo kuwedzera = kuwanda kwekunamira kunopisa kunyungudika painodhinda × (girini inopisa inonyungudika inonamira unit mutengo - general hot melt adhesive unit price)
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti iyi fomula inongoshanda kune ese EVA inopisa melt adhesive, sekushandiswa kwePUR hot melt adhesive, nekuti kushandiswa kwayo kungoita 1/2 yeEVA inopisa inonyunguduka adhesive, unofanirwa kushandura fomula iri pamusoro sezvinotevera.
PUR inopisa-yakanyunguduka inonamira mari yekuodha papepa = PUR inopisa-yakanyunguduka adhesive kushandiswa papepa × mutengo weyuniti - general inopisa-yakanyunguduka adhesive kushandiswa papepa × mutengo weyuniti
Kana iyo unit mutengo wePUR inopisa melt adhesive iri 63 yuan/kg, huwandu hwe0.3g/print; EVA inopisa inonyunguduka inonamira 20 yuan/kg, huwandu hwe0.8g/kudhinda, ipapo pane 0.3 × 63/1000-0.8 × 20/1000 = 0.0029 yuan/print, saka PUR inopisa inonyunguduka inonamira kuodha inofanira kunge iri 0.0029 yuan/print.
3. Zvikamu zvisingagoni kuyerwa sezvinhu zvinobhadhariswa
Haikwanise kuyerwa nemitengo yezvinhu, semitengo yekuongorora zvitupa, kumisikidzwa kwegirinhi system, kugadzwa kwezvinzvimbo zvitsva uye mutengo wekudzidzisa manejimendi; nzira yezvisingakuvadzi uye zvishoma zvinokuvadza zviyero; kupera kwematatu emarara. Ichi chikamu chechikumbiro ndechekuwedzera mutengo neimwe muzana (semuenzaniso, 10%, zvichingodaro) yehuwandu hwemamark-ups ari pamusoro.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti iyo iri pamusoro mienzaniso yedata ndeyekufungidzira, yekunongedza chete. Nekuyera chaiko, iyo data muyero yekudhinda inofanirwa kubvunzwa / kusarudzwa. Kune dhata isingawanikwe mumiyero, kuyerwa chaiko kunofanirwa kutorwa uye mashandiro eindasitiri, kureva data inogona kuwanikwa neavhareji kambani yekudhinda, inofanira kushandiswa.
4. Zvimwe Zvirongwa
Basa rakasvibira remitengo yekudhinda yeBeijing Printing Association rakaitwa kare, uye panguva iyoyo, zvinhu chete zvakayerwa aive mapepa, kugadzira ndiro, ingi, uye inopisa inonamira yekunamira. Ikozvino zvinoita sekunge zvimwe zvinhu zvinogonawo kutariswa zvisina kunanga muzvinhu zviripo zvemitengo, senge tsime rekugadzirisa uye mvura yekugeza mota zvinokwanisika here kuziva kana kuverenga iyo data inodiwa, kunyanya pafolio zviuru zvemaprints (mamwe mabhizinesi ekudhinda anogeza mvura pazuva pamushini 20 ~ 30kg), kuti uverenge mutengo wekudhinda premium data zvichienderana neinotevera fomula data.
1) Kushandiswa kwezvakatipoteredza tsime tsime mhinduro
Kuwedzera kwemutengo pafolio ye1,000 prints = huwandu pafolio ye1,000 prints × (mutengo weyuniti yezvakatipoteredza tsime mhinduro - general fountain solution unit price)
2) Kushandiswa kwemvura yekugeza mota yakasununguka
Kuwedzera kwemutengo pafolio = dosage pafolio × (mutengo weyuniti ye eco-inoshamwaridzika mvura yekugeza mota - mutengo weyuniti yemvura yekugeza mota)
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-25-2023