Aiwatar da koren bugu ya zama babban al'ada a cikin masana'antar bugu, masana'antun bugawa a cikin mai da hankali kan alhakin bugu na al'umma, mahimmancin muhalli a lokaci guda kuma yana buƙatar la'akari da sauye-sauyen farashin da ya kawo. Domin, a cikin aiwatar da aikin bugu kore, kamfanonin bugu suna buƙatar yin sabbin abubuwa masu yawa, kamar sayan sabbin kayan ɗanyen da ke da alaƙa da muhalli, ƙaddamar da sabbin kayan aiki da sauya hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki, yanayin samarwa, da dai sauransu, farashin samarwa ya fi girma fiye da na yau da kullun. Wannan ya haɗa da buƙatun kamfanoni na bugu nan da nan, rukunin bugu da aka ba da izini da masu amfani, don haka yadda za a yi cajin da ya dace a cikin aiwatar da bugu kore ya zama muhimmin batun bincike.
Don haka ne ma hukumomi na jihohi da na kananan hukumomi suka fitar da wasu tsare-tsare masu ma'ana na buga koren, tare da daukar nau'in tallafi ko karfafa gwiwa don karfafa gwiwar masana'antun bugawa don inganta bugu. Kungiyar mawallafa ta birnin Beijing ta kuma shirya kwararrun masana a masana'antu don gudanar da bincike da ba da shawarar ka'idojin tallafi don buga koren. Wannan labarin ya bayyana dalla-dalla iyakar farashi da dabarar bugu na kore, wanda zai iya taimakawa ga ingantaccen tsari na farashin bugu kore.
1. Bayyana iyakar farashin bugu na kore
Bayyana iyakar farashin bugu na kore yana da ma'ana mai girma wajen haɓaka ingantacciyar bunƙasa masana'antun buga littattafai da kuma kimanta tsarin gudanarwa.
1) Koren abubuwan shigar da za a iya dawo dasu ba su da farashi. Idan har yanzu ana iya sake amfani da sake yin amfani da iskar gas ɗin da aka ware, wanda abin da aka samu zai iya kashe hannun jarin kayan aikin kula da muhalli bayan wani ɗan lokaci. Wasu kamfanonin bugu suna amfani da rufaffiyar kamfani na ɓangare na uku da ke da alhakin saka hannun jari da dawo da kayan aikin jiyya, ba tare da kamfanin bugawa ba ya shiga tsakani a cikin zagayowar rafin darajar, ba shakka, ba za a nuna a cikin farashin bugu ba.
2) Abubuwan shigar kore ba farashin sake yin amfani da su ba. Irin su horar da bugu na kore don kafa dokoki da ka'idoji, takaddun shaida da farashin bita, siyan faranti na bugu, tawada, mafita na ruwa, ruwan wanke mota, laminating / dauri adhesives da sauran farashin ambaliya, da sauransu, ba za a iya sake yin fa'ida ba daga sake zagayowar dawowa, kawai za a iya yin daidai ko a ƙididdige ƙididdigewa, zuwa ga bugu na waje da bugu na daidaikun mutane.
2. Ingantacciyar Ma'auni na Abubuwan da Za'a iya Biyan Kuɗi
Abubuwa masu tsada gabaɗaya abubuwan farashi ne masu wanzuwa, kuma ana iya bayyana tasirin kore a cikin kayan da aka buga ko ana iya tantancewa. Kamfanonin bugawa za su iya cajin koren kari ga jam’iyyar da ke aiki, ana kuma iya amfani da jam’iyyar don ƙara farashin siyar da kayan da aka buga.
1) Takarda
Takarda tana buƙatar auna bambanci tsakanin takarda da aka tabbatar da gandun daji da takarda ta gabaɗaya, kamar takardar takardar shaidar gandun daji na yuan 600 / oda, da nau'in nau'in takarda mara izini na yuan 500 / oda, bambanci tsakanin su biyu shine yuan 100 / oda, daidai da hauhawar farashin bugu na 100 yuan / yuan 100 ÷ 1 yuan takarda.
2) CTP farantin
Kowane folio kore farantin farashin karuwa don koren farantin da babban farantin naúrar bambanci farashin. Misali, farashin raka'a na farantin kore shine yuan 40 / m2, farashin naúrar na gaba ɗaya shine yuan 30 / m2, bambancin shine yuan 10 akan kowace murabba'in mita. Idan nau'in folio na lissafin, yanki na 0.787m × 1.092m ÷ 2 ≈ 43m2, shine 43% na 1m2, don haka kowace folio koren farantin farashi yana ƙididdige shi azaman 10 yuan × 43% = 4.3 yuan / folio.
Tun da yawan kwafi ya bambanta daga yanki zuwa yanki, idan an ƙididdige shi bisa ga kwafi 5000, ƙimar ƙimar farantin CTP koren folio shine 4.3÷5000 = 0.00086 yuan, kuma karuwar farashin farantin CTP koren kowane folio shine 0.00086 × 2=0.00172 yuan.
3) Tawada
Ana amfani da tawada kore don bugu, dabarar ƙididdige ƙimar farashin kowane folio na bugu 1,000 a kowane folio na kore tawada 1,000 kwafi = adadin tawada kowace folio na kwafi 1,000 × (farashin naúrar tawada mai dacewa da muhalli - farashin naúrar na gama gari).
A cikin wannan rubutu na buga tawada baƙar fata a matsayin misali, muna ɗauka cewa kowane folio na dubunnan nau'in tawada na bugu na 0.15kg, farashin tawada na yuan / kg 30, farashin tawada na yuan / kg 20, amfani da bugun waken soya kowane folio na hanyar haɓaka farashin bugu kamar haka
0.15 × (30-20) = 1.5 yuan / folio dubu = 0.0015 yuan / takardar folio = 0.003 yuan / takardar
4) Adhesive don lamination
Ɗauki adhesives masu dacewa da muhalli don laminating, dabarar ƙididdige farashin laminating kore kowane biyu na buɗewa.
Farashin laminating kore a kowane buɗaɗɗen buɗewa = adadin manne da aka yi amfani da shi kowane biyu na buɗewa × (farashin raka'a na mannewa mai dacewa da muhalli - farashin naúrar gabaɗaya)
Idan adadin m da biyu na budewa 7g / m2 × 43% ≈ 3g / biyu na budewa, farashin kare muhalli m 30 yuan / kg, da janar farashin m 22 yuan / kg, sa'an nan kowane biyu na kore laminating farashin karuwa = 3 × (30-22) / 10004 = 3 × (30-22).
5) Daure zafi mai narkewa
Amfani da manne mai ma'amala da mahalli mai ɗaure zafi mai narkewa, kowane bugu koren manne daurin ƙima mai ƙima
Kudin ɗaurin kowane bugu na ƙimar ɗaurin kore mai ɗaurin ɗaurin ɗaurin ɗaurin ɗauri = adadin zafi mai narke a kowane bugu × (farashin narke mai zafi mai zafi - farashin naúrar narke gabaɗaya)
Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan dabarar ta shafi duka EVA hot melt melt kawai, kamar yin amfani da PUR zafi narke adhesive, saboda amfani da shi ne kawai game da 1/2 na EVA zafi narkewa adhesive, kana bukatar ka gyara na sama dabara kamar haka.
PUR hot-melt adhesive fee fee per sheet = PUR zafi-narke m amfani da takarda × farashin naúrar - janar zafi-narke m amfani da takardar × farashin naúrar
Idan farashin naúrar PUR mai narkewa mai zafi shine yuan 63 / kg, adadin 0.3g / bugu; EVA zafi narke m 20 yuan/kg, adadin 0.8g/bugu, to akwai 0.3 × 63/1000-0.8 × 20/1000 = 0.0029 yuan/buga, don haka PUR zafi narke m oda ya zama 0.0029 yuan/buga.
3. Sassan da ba za a iya auna su azaman abubuwan da za a iya biya ba
Ba za a iya auna ta hanyar farashi abubuwa, kamar takardar shaida halin kaka, kafa tsarin kore, kafa sabon matsayi da kuma kula da horo halin kaka; aiwatar da matakan marasa lahani da ƙarancin cutarwa; karshen sarrafa sharar gida uku. Wannan ɓangaren shawarwarin shine ƙara farashi da wani kaso (misali, 10%, da sauransu) na jimlar alamomin da ke sama.
Ya kamata a lura cewa misalan bayanan da ke sama na haƙiƙa ne, don tunani kawai. Don ma'auni na ainihi, bayanan da ke cikin ma'auni na bugawa ya kamata a nemi shawara/zaɓi. Don bayanan da ba a samu a cikin ma'auni ba, ya kamata a ɗauki ainihin ma'auni kuma a yi amfani da ka'idojin masana'antu, watau bayanan da za a iya samu ta matsakaicin kamfanin bugawa.
4. Sauran Shirye-shiryen
An gudanar da aikin farashin bugu na kore na ƙungiyar mawaƙa ta birnin Beijing da wuri, kuma a wancan lokacin, abubuwan da aka auna kawai su ne takarda, yin faranti, tawada, da kuma man narke mai zafi don haɗawa. Yanzu da alama wasu abubuwa kuma za a iya la'akari da su a kaikaice a cikin kayan da ake da su, kamar maganin ruwa da ruwan wankan mota shin za a iya gano ko lissafin bayanan da ake buƙata, musamman ta dubun dubatar bugu (wasu kamfanoni masu bugawa suna wanke ruwan kowace rana kowace na'ura 20 ~ 30kg), don ƙididdige farashin buga bayanan kuɗi bisa ga wannan tsari.
1) Amfani da maganin maɓuɓɓugar ruwa mara kyau
Haɓaka farashi akan kowane folio na kwafi 1,000 = adadin kowane folio na kwafi 1,000 × (farashin raka'a na maganin maɓuɓɓugar muhalli - farashin rukunin mafita na gabaɗaya)
2) Amfani da ruwan wankin mota mara kyau
Haɓaka farashin kowane folio = sashi akan folio × (farashin raka'a na ruwan wanke mota mai dacewa - farashin juzu'in ruwan wanke mota gabaɗaya)
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-25-2023